Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39853371›Full record

ArticleToxics2025

RETRACTED: Di Paola et al. Environmental Risk Assessment of Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate and Tocilizumab Mixture in Zebrafish Early Life Stage (

Davide Di Paola, Jessica Maria Abbate, Carmelo Iaria, Marika Cordaro, Rosalia Crupi, Rosalba Siracusa, Ramona D'Amico, Roberta Fusco, Daniela Impellizzeri, Salvatore Cuzzocrea and 3 more

Abstract readRetraction Notice
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Davide Di PaolaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7563-9832
Jessica Maria AbbateDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4532-9697
Carmelo IariaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7930-8881
Marika CordaroDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3980-0043
Rosalia CrupiDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7629-3132
Rosalba SiracusaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7868-2505
Ramona D'AmicoDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0389-3871
Roberta FuscoDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0223-1403
Daniela ImpellizzeriDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy.
Salvatore CuzzocreaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6131-3690
Nunziacarla SpanòDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8360-4795
Enrico GugliandoloDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6840-3154
Alessio Filippo PeritoreDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8545-990X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The journal retracts the article "Environmental risk assessment of mixture of COVID-19 treating pharmaceutical drugs in zebrafish early life stage (

Identifiers

PMID39853371
PMCPMC11764556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.