Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39853276›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2025

Optimized genetic tools for neuroanatomical and functional mapping of the Aedes aegypti olfactory system.

Shruti Shankar, Diego Giraldo, Genevieve M Tauxe, Emma D Spikol, Ming Li, Omar S Akbari, Margot P Wohl, Conor J McMeniman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Gustatory avoidance of fatty acids byProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shruti ShankarW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Diego GiraldoW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Genevieve M TauxeW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Emma D SpikolThe Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Ming LiDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Omar S AkbariDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6853-9884
Margot P WohlW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Conor J McMenimanW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8502-8712

Funding

Murine Mutagenesis CoreP30NS050274 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KOLODKIN, ALEX L · 2005 to 2020
$10.9M
Training Program in NeuroscienceT32NS091018 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JAMES J KNIERIM, Daniel Hans O'Connor · 2015 to 2026
$4.1M
Precision guided SIT for the control of vector-borne diseaseR01AI151004 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI AKBARI, OMAR SULTAN · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
Zeiss LSM780 Confocal Microscope for a Core FacilityS10OD016374 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KUO, SCOT CHARLES · 2013 to 2013
$584k
Identification and characterization of mosquito sensory neurons detecting human-related cuesR21AI139358 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GOFF, LOYAL ANDREW, MCMENIMAN, CONOR JAMES · 2018 to 2019
$450k
LSM880 Laser-scanning Microscope with Airyscan ModuleS10OD023548 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KUO, SCOT CHARLES · 2018 to 2018
$439k
CDC HHS 200-2017-93143JHU Center for Neuroscience Research Machine Shop NS050274Molecular and Cellular Basis of Infectious Diseases T32A1007417NIH HHS R01AI151004NIH HHS R21AI139358NIH HHS S10OD016374NIH HHS S10 OD023548NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS050274NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS091018USAID AID-OAA-F-16-00061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mosquito Aedes aegypti is an emerging model insect for invertebrate neurobiology. We detail the application of a dual transgenesis marker system that reports the nature of transgene integration with circular donor template for CRISPR-Cas9-mediated homology-directed repair at target mosquito chemoreceptor genes. Employing this approach, we demonstrate the establishment of cell-type-specific T2A-QF2 driver lines for the A. aegypti olfactory co-receptor genes Ir8a and orco via canonical homology-directed repair and the CO2 receptor complex gene Gr1 via noncanonical homology-directed repair involving duplication of the intended T2A-QF2 integration cassette separated by intervening donor plasmid sequence. Using Gr1+ olfactory sensory neurons as an example, we show that introgression of such T2A-QF2 driver and QUAS responder transgenes into a yellow cuticular pigmentation mutant strain facilitates transcuticular calcium imaging of CO2-evoked neural activity on the maxillary palps with enhanced sensitivity relative to wild-type mosquitoes enveloped by dark melanized cuticle. We further apply Cre-loxP excision to derive marker-free T2A-QF2 in-frame fusions to clearly map axonal projection patterns from olfactory sensory neurons expressing these 3 chemoreceptors into the A. aegypti antennal lobe devoid of background interference from 3xP3-based fluorescent transgenesis markers. The marker-free Gr1 T2A-QF2 driver facilitates clear recording of CO2-evoked responses in this central brain region using the genetically encoded calcium indicators GCaMP6s and CaMPARI2. Systematic application of these optimized methods to different chemoreceptors stands to enable mapping A. aegypti olfactory circuits at peripheral and central levels of olfactory coding at high resolution.

Indexed as

AedesOlfactory PathwaysAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCRISPR-Cas SystemsInsect ProteinsOlfactory Receptor NeuronsReceptors, OdorantTransgenesInsect ProteinsReceptors, OdorantchemoreceptorCRISPR–Cas9mosquitoneurogeneticsolfaction

Identifiers

PMID39853276
PMCPMC11917485

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.