Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39853269›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2025

TP53-mutant variant allele frequency and cytogenetics determine prognostic groups in MDS/AML for transplantation.

Konstantinos Lontos, Rima M Saliba, Rashmi Kanagal-Shamanna, Gonca Özcan, Jeremy Ramdial, George Chen, Tapan Kadia, Nicholas James Short, Naval G Daver, Hagop Kantarjian and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Treatment ofHaematologica · 2026
    Trial
  2. MedComm · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Long-read sequencing resolvesHaematologica · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. AML, Myelodysplasia-Related: Beyond Classification-Toward Precision Decision-Making.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2026
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Molecular and Clinical Insights intoInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Konstantinos LontosDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0003-0216-3818
Rima M SalibaDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Rashmi Kanagal-ShamannaDepartment of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0001-7829-5249
Gonca ÖzcanDepartment of Hematology Oncology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Jeremy RamdialDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
George ChenDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Tapan KadiaDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Nicholas James ShortDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-2983-2738
Naval G DaverDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0001-7103-373X
Hagop KantarjianDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-1908-3307
David MarinDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Partow KebriaeiDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Uday PopatDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-7592-2224
Richard ChamplinDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-4314-5037
Elizabeth ShpallDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Betül OranDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0003-1264-5968

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractResults after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for TP53-mutated myeloid malignancies are disappointing. Several HSCT centers decline to perform HSCT for patients with TP53 mutation because of poor outcomes. In this study, we analyzed 240 patients with TP53-mutated myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who underwent HSCT. We aimed to identify the patients who benefit most from HSCT. The primary outcome was progression-free survival (PFS). Of the cohort, 52% had AML and the median age was 62 years. AML and MDS outcomes were similar. We identified several favorable prognostic factors for PFS, including absence of complex cytogenetics/5q deletion/7q deletion, a lower variant allele frequency (VAF), a monohit status, and use of a matched-related donor. Using classification and regression tree analysis, we identified VAF and cytogenetics as the 2 most important prognostic factors. Patients with TP53mut VAF ≥ 50% had a 2-year PFS of 3%, and patients with TP53mut VAF < 50% and complex/5q/7q cytogenetic abnormalities had 2-year PFS of 22%. Patients with TP53mut VAF < 50% and without complex/5q/7q cytogenetics had 2-year PFS of 60%. These data inform clinical practice and help patients decide whether to pursue HSCT.

Indexed as

Gene FrequencyHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMutationMyelodysplastic SyndromesTumor Suppressor Protein p53AdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisYoung AdultTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID39853269
PMCPMC12198588

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.