Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39852994›Full record

ArticleToxins2025

Spatial Distribution and Dietary Risk Assessment of Aflatoxins in Raw Milk and Dairy Feedstuff Samples from Different Climate Zones in China.

Xueli Yang, Bolin Liu, Lei Zhang, Xiaodan Wang, Jian Xie, Jiang Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Economics of Animal Health: A 25-Year Bibliometric Analysis.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xueli YangChina National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing 100022, China.
Bolin LiuAnhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 12560, Fuhua Avenue, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hefei 230601, China.
Lei ZhangChina National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing 100022, China.
Xiaodan WangChina National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing 100022, China.
Jian XieAnhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 12560, Fuhua Avenue, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hefei 230601, China.
Jiang LiangChina National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing 100022, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the contamination of aflatoxins by investigating the spatial distribution of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in cow feedstuff and aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in raw milk, and the potential health risks of AFM1 in milk and dairy products. Feedstuff and raw milk were collected from 160 pastures in three climate zones of China from October to November 2020. The results indicated the level of AFB1 and AFM1 ranged from 51.1 to 74.1 ng/kg and 3.0 to 7.0 ng/kg, respectively. Spatial analysis indicated the contamination was mostly concentrated in the temperate monsoon climate zone. On average, the estimated dietary exposure to AFM1 from milk and dairy products for Chinese consumers ranged from 0.0138 to 0.0281 ng/kg bw/day, with the MOE values below 10,000, and liver cancer risk of 0.00004-0.00009 cases/100,000 persons/year. For different groups, the average exposure to AFM1 was highest in the temperate monsoon climate zone and for toddlers.

Indexed as

Aflatoxin B1Aflatoxin M1AflatoxinsAnimal FeedDairy ProductsDietary ExposureFood ContaminationMilkAnimalsCattleChinaClimateHumansRisk AssessmentAflatoxin B1Aflatoxin M1Aflatoxinsaflatoxin B1aflatoxin M1cancer riskfeedstuffmargin of exposureraw milkspatial distribution

Identifiers

PMID39852994
PMCPMC11769556

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.