ArticleVeterinary sciences2025
Evaluating Forelimb and Hindlimb Joint Conformation of Morna Racehorses (
Article in Veterinary sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Extraction of Kinematic Parameters and Comparative Study of Endurance Levels in Mongolian Horses.Veterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Retinol and cholecalciferol affect buserelin-induced estrous in anestrous mares.Tropical animal health and production · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Measuring limb joint angles is crucial for understanding horse conformation, performance, injury diagnosis, and prevention. While Thoroughbred horses have been extensively studied, local Pakistani breeds (e.g., Morna racehorse) have not received scientific attention. This study aimed to quantify normal angles of limb joints in the Morna breed. Limb joint angles of standing horses (n = 50) were quantified using a measuring tape, height stick, protractor scale, and goniometer. The mean and standard deviation (Mean ± SD) values for the forelimb joint angles were 123.02 ± 3.46° for elbow, 171.52 ± 2.39° for knee, and 147.68 ± 5.11° for fetlock. The mean ± SD values for the hindlimb joint angles were 128.62 ± 4.08° for stifle, 160.40 ± 3.89° for hock, and 155.48 ± 2.68° for fetlock. There was a non-significant (
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