Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39852869›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

Protective Efficacy of Decreasing Antigen Doses of a

Morag Livingstone, Kevin Aitchison, Javier Palarea-Albaladejo, Francesco Ciampi, Clare Underwood, Antonia Paladino, Francesca Chianini, Gary Entrican, Sean Ranjan Wattegedera, David Longbottom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Morag LivingstoneMoredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0PZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2747-851X
Kevin AitchisonMoredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0PZ, UK.
Javier Palarea-AlbaladejoBiomathematics and Statistics Scotland, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0162-669X
Francesco CiampiMoredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0PZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2831-834X
Clare UnderwoodMoredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0PZ, UK.
Antonia PaladinoMoredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0PZ, UK.
Francesca ChianiniMoredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0PZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9962-446X
Gary EntricanMoredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0PZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8822-2331
Sean Ranjan WattegederaMoredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0PZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2218-5144
David LongbottomMoredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0PZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0086-8443

Funding

Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objective

methodsIn this study, we have evaluated the COMC vaccine further in a dose-response titration of the chlamydial antigen content of the vaccine (from 20 to 2.5 µg in seven experimental groups) using an established pregnant sheep challenge model.

resultsNo obvious dose-response relationship was observed across the groups, with a single abortion event occurring in four of the groups and three in the lowest dose group (2.5 µg). No abortions occurred in the 15 and 10 µg groups. The abortion rates (0-14%) were significantly below that of the challenge control group (33%). A similar reduction in bacterial shedding of infectious organisms following parturition was observed in the vaccinated groups compared to the challenge control group, which is important in terms of reducing potential transmission to naive animals.

conclusionsThe results show that a dose of 10 µg antigen in the vaccine will be optimal in terms of maximising efficacy, reducing shedding at parturition, and ensuring it is cost-effective to produce for commercial manufacture.

Indexed as

Chlamydia abortuscytokine analysisovine enzootic abortionquantitative real-time PCRserological analysisvaccine developmentvaccine efficacy

Identifiers

PMID39852869
PMCPMC11768554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.