Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39852831›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

An mRNA-Based Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine Elicits Strong Neutralizing Antibody Responses and Protects Rodents Without Vaccine-Associated Enhanced Respiratory Disease.

Jianglong Li, Haiyan Long, Shaoyi Chen, Zhendong Zhang, Shuang Li, Qi Liu, Jun Liu, Jiaru Cai, Liping Luo, Yucai Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jianglong LiLiverna Therapeutics Inc., Zhuhai 519000, China.
Haiyan LongLiverna Therapeutics Inc., Zhuhai 519000, China.
Shaoyi ChenLiverna Therapeutics Inc., Zhuhai 519000, China.
Zhendong ZhangLiverna Therapeutics Inc., Zhuhai 519000, China.
Shuang LiLiverna Therapeutics Inc., Zhuhai 519000, China.
Qi LiuLiverna Therapeutics Inc., Zhuhai 519000, China.
Jun LiuLiverna Therapeutics Inc., Zhuhai 519000, China.
Jiaru CaiLiverna Therapeutics Inc., Zhuhai 519000, China.
Liping LuoLiverna Therapeutics Inc., Zhuhai 519000, China.
Yucai PengLiverna Therapeutics Inc., Zhuhai 519000, China.ORCID 0009-0001-4865-0956

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes the most common type of severe lower respiratory tract infection worldwide, and the fusion (F) protein is a target for neutralizing antibodies and vaccine development. This study aimed to investigate the immunogenicity and efficacy of an mRNA-based RSV vaccine with an F protein sequence.

methodsWe designed an mRNA construct encoding a modified RSV F protein, which was further developed into an LNP-encapsulated mRNA vaccine (LVRNA007). LVRNA007 was administered to mice and cotton rats, followed by immunogenicity analysis and viral challenge studies. Protection of rodents from the viral infection was evaluated based on the presence of the virus in the lung and pathological examination of respiratory tissues.

resultsLVRNA007 induced robust humoral and cellular immune responses in both mice and cotton rats, with neutralization antibody levels in the immunized animals maintained at high levels for over one year. Vaccination of LVRNA007 also protected the rodents from RSV challenge, judged by the much decreased virus titer and the pathological score in the lung tissue. In addition, no vaccine-enhanced disease (VED) phenomenon was observed with LVRNA007 vaccination.

conclusionsBased on the preclinical immunogenicity and efficacy data, LVRNA007 could be a potential promising vaccine for prophylaxis of RSV infection.

Indexed as

F proteinLVRNA007mRNA vaccineRSVviral challenge study

Identifiers

PMID39852831
PMCPMC11768429

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.