ArticleVaccines2025
Multiple Gene Deletion Mutants of Equine Herpesvirus 1 Exhibit Strong Protective Efficacy Against Wild Virus Challenge in a Murine Model.
Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Recombinant Alphaherpesvirus Vectors in Veterinary Vaccinology: Platforms, Applications, and Translational Challenges.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The Effect of Vaccination Status on Total Lymphocyte Count in Horses Affected by Equine Herpes Virus-1 Myeloencephalopathy.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundEquine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV1) is a ubiquitous viral pathogen infecting the equine population worldwide. EHV1 infection causes respiratory illness, abortion, neonatal foal mortality, and myeloencephalopathy. The currently available modified live EHV1 vaccines have safety and efficacy limitations. The two mutant EHV1 viruses (vToH-DMV (∆IR6/gE) and vToH-QMV (∆IR6/UL43/gE/UL56)), generated by the deletion of genes responsible for virulence (gE and IR6) and immunosuppression (uL43 and uL56), have been previously characterized by our group and found to generate good immune responses. The present study aimed to determine the safety and protective efficacy of the above mutants against a virulent EHV1 challenge in a murine model.
methodsBALB/c mice were intranasally immunized with a live vToH-QMV or vToH-DMV vaccine. Intranasal booster immunization was given at 14 days post-vaccination (dpv). Both mutants induced an optimal level of EHV1-specific humoral and cell-mediated immune responses, as determined by virus neutralization assay, ELISA, and immunophenotyping. At 35 dpv, the mice were intranasally challenged with wild-type EHV1 (vRaj strain).
resultsAmongst the two mutants, vToH-QMV induced a better immune response than the vToH-DMV vaccine. Furthermore, vToH-QMV provided good protection in mice against the virulent challenge. It specifically exhibited less severe clinical disease in terms of clinical signs, body weight reduction, and gross and histopathological lung lesions accompanied by early virus clearance.
conclusionsThese studies are suggestive of vToH-QMV EHV1 being a potential vaccine candidate against EHV1 infection, which needs to be finally tested in the main host, i.e., horses.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.