Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39852806›Full record

ArticleVaccines2024

Optimizing Microneutralization and IFN-γ ELISPOT Assays to Evaluate Mpox Immunity.

Yinyi Yu, Krystal Meza, Chase Colbert, Daniel F Hoft, Anna Jaunarajs, Azra Blazevic, Sharon E Frey, Getahun Abate

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yinyi YuDivision of Infectious Diseases, Allergy and Immunology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Krystal MezaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Allergy and Immunology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Chase ColbertDivision of Infectious Diseases, Allergy and Immunology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Daniel F HoftDivision of Infectious Diseases, Allergy and Immunology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8921-4093
Anna JaunarajsEMMES, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
Azra BlazevicDivision of Infectious Diseases, Allergy and Immunology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Sharon E FreyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Allergy and Immunology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Getahun AbateDivision of Infectious Diseases, Allergy and Immunology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7825-2422

Funding

Leadership Group for the Infectious Diseases Clinical Research Consortium (IDCRCLG) - Momi-Vax DMID #21-0004 {Supplement #6}UM1AI148684 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID S STEPHENS · 2020 to 2026
$77.2M
Vaccine and Treatment Evaluation Unit at Saint Louis University - DMID 20-0034UM1AI148685 · NIAID · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel F. Hoft · 2020 to 2026
$34.6M
DMID through IDCRC UM1AI148684 and UM1AI148685NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI148684NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI148685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAvailable assays to measure pox virus neutralizing antibody titers are laborious and take up to 5 days. In addition, assays to measure T cell responses require the use of specific antigens, which may not be the same for all pox viruses. This study reports the development of robust assays for the measurement of mpox-specific neutralizing antibodies and IFN-γ-producing T-cell responses.

methodsFourteen samples from 7 volunteers who received Modified Vaccinia Ankara-Bavarian Nordic (MVA-BN) were used. The focused reduction neutralization test (FRNT) was performed using the mpox-specific A29 monoclonal antibody. Optimization and further development of FRNT were conducted using the plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT) as the gold standard. The mpox-specific IFN-γ ELISPOT assay was optimized using different mpox antigen preparations. Results with pre-vaccination samples were compared with post-vaccination samples using the Wilcoxon matched-pairs test.

resultsPre-vaccination and post-vaccination sera (

conclusionsOur newly developed microneutralization test has a good correlation with PRNT. UV-inactivated mpox is an appropriate antigen for the ELISPOT assay that measures mpox cross-reactive T cells. These assays will be useful in future mpox vaccine studies.

Indexed as

FRNTIFN-γ ELISPOTmicroneutralizationmpoxPRNTvaccinia

Identifiers

PMID39852806
PMCPMC11769350

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.