Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39852631›Full record

ArticleNursing reports (Pavia, Italy)2025

Consensus-Based Guidelines for Best Practices in the Selection and Use of Examination Gloves in Healthcare Settings.

Jorge Freitas, Alexandre Lomba, Samuel Sousa, Viviana Gonçalves, Paulo Brois, Esmeralda Nunes, Isabel Veloso, David Peres, Paulo Alves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jorge FreitasOncology Medicine Service, Instituto Português de Oncologia do Porto (IPO-Porto), 4200-072 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7702-237X
Alexandre LombaOperating Room Department, Unidade Local Saúde São José, 1150-199 Lisbon, Portugal.
Samuel SousaICU Unidade Local Saúde Alto-Minho, 4904-858 Viana do Castelo, Portugal.
Viviana GonçalvesCirurgia Cardiotorácica, Unidade Local de Saúde São João, 1150-199 Lisbon, Portugal.
Paulo BroisOperating Room Department, Unidade Local de Saúde do Baixo Alentejo, 7801-849 Beja, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0003-2181-7044
Esmeralda NunesOperating Room Department, Instituto Português de Oncologia do Porto (IPO-Porto), 4200-072 Porto, Portugal.
Isabel VelosoLocal Unit of the Infection Prevention and Control and Antimicrobial Resistance Program, Unidade Local de Saúde de Braga, 4710-243 Braga, Portugal.
David PeresNational Infection Control Association (ANCI), 1749-008 Lisbon, Portugal.
Paulo AlvesEscola Enfermagem (Porto), Faculdade Ciências da Saúde e Enfermagem, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6348-3316

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesHealthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) present significant challenges in modern healthcare, leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Examination gloves play a critical role in infection prevention by serving as a barrier to reduce the risk of cross-contamination between healthcare workers and patients. This manuscript aims to provide consensus-based guidelines for the optimal selection, use, and disposal of examination gloves in healthcare settings, addressing both infection prevention and environmental sustainability.

methodsThe guidelines were developed using a multi-stage Delphi process involving healthcare experts from various disciplines. Recommendations were structured to ensure compliance with international regulations and sustainability frameworks aligned with the One Health approach and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

resultsKey recommendations emphasize selecting gloves based on clinical needs and compliance with EN 455 standards. Sterile gloves are recommended for surgical and invasive procedures, while non-sterile gloves are suitable for routine care involving contact with blood and other body fluids or contaminated surfaces. Proper practices include performing hand hygiene before and after glove use, avoiding glove reuse, and training healthcare providers on donning and removal techniques to minimize cross-contamination. Disposal protocols should follow local clinical waste management regulations, promoting sustainability through recyclable or biodegradable materials whenever feasible.

conclusionsThese consensus-based guidelines aim to enhance infection control, improve the safety of patients and healthcare workers, and minimize environmental impact. By adhering to these evidence-based practices, grounded in European regulations, healthcare settings can establish safe and sustainable glove management systems that serve as a model for global practices.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceexamination gloveshealthcare-associated infectionsinfection controlsustainability: wound care

Identifiers

PMID39852631
PMCPMC11767351

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.