Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39852615›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effects of Physical Activity Level, Strength, Balance, and Body Composition on Perceived Health in Healthy Adults.

José Manuel Delfa-de-la-Morena, Pedro Pinheiro Paes, Frederico Camarotti Júnior, Débora Priscila Lima de Oliveira, Rubem Cordeiro Feitosa, Byanka Santos Cavalcante de Oliveira, Juan-José Mijarra-Murillo, Aranzazu Martínez Moya, Miriam García-González, Francisco De Asís-Fernández

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

José Manuel Delfa-de-la-MorenaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28922 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6660-7943
Pedro Pinheiro PaesDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife 50670-901, PE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6765-5672
Frederico Camarotti JúniorDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife 50670-901, PE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8215-6903
Débora Priscila Lima de OliveiraDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife 50670-901, PE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6096-3317
Rubem Cordeiro FeitosaDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife 50670-901, PE, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0008-5146-2834
Byanka Santos Cavalcante de OliveiraDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife 50670-901, PE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1200-192X
Juan-José Mijarra-MurilloDepartment of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28922 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0001-2225-5253
Aranzazu Martínez MoyaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28922 Madrid, Spain.
Miriam García-GonzálezDepartment of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28922 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0001-2195-8459
Francisco De Asís-FernándezDepartment of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28922 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7955-7255

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNowadays, not only is a high, long life expectancy desired, but also longevity with quality. Quality of life in adulthood is a multidimensional construct related to the perception of one's own health, psychological and socio-emotional factors, functionality for daily activities, and body composition.

objectiveThis study evaluates the effects of physical activity level (PAL), strength, balance, and body composition on perceived health in healthy adults.

methodsAn observational, cross-sectional study with consecutive, non-probabilistic inclusion of cases was conducted. Body fat percentage (BFP) was measured by DXA. Physical activity level was assessed using accelerometry. The strength index (S_Index) was estimated using dynamometry. Postural control was assessed through posturography. The composite equilibrium score from the Sensory Organization Test (SOT_CES) was conducted to measure postural stability under various sensory conditions using dynamic posturography. Perceived health was calculated using the SF36 questionnaire, which detects health states, both positive and negative. A linear regression model was generated between each domain of SF36 with SOT_CES, BFP, PAL, and S_Index.

resultsA total of 64 males with a mean age of 55 ± 5 years and a mean body mass index of 27 ± 4 kg/m

conclusionA lower BFP and higher S_Index are associated with increased physical function and general health. Also, the higher the PAL, the greater the emotional health. On the other hand, no relation was observed between SF36 and the balance detected from SOT_CES.

Indexed as

adultsbody compositionphysical abilitiesphysical activityquality of life

Identifiers

PMID39852615
PMCPMC11768831

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.