Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39852585›Full record

ArticleJournal of functional biomaterials2025

Comparative In Vitro Study of Sol-Gel-Derived Bioactive Glasses Incorporated into Dentin Adhesives: Effects on Remineralization and Mechanical Properties of Dentin.

In-Seong Park, Hyun-Jung Kim, Jiyoung Kwon, Duck-Su Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of functional biomaterials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Innovative Smart Materials in Restorative Dentistry.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

In-Seong ParkDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Jung KimDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7674-9363
Jiyoung KwonDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.
Duck-Su KimDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9386-6062

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1F1A1065221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To overcome limitations of dentin bonding due to collagen degradation at a bonded interface, incorporating bioactive glass (BAG) into dentin adhesives has been proposed to enhance remineralization and improve bonding durability. This study evaluated sol-gel-derived BAGs (BAG79, BAG87, BAG91, and BAG79F) and conventional melt-quenched BAG (BAG45) incorporated into dentin adhesive to assess their remineralization and mechanical properties. The BAGs were characterized by using field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy for surface morphology. The surface area was measured by the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was performed to determine the crystalline structure of the BAGs. Adhesive surface analysis was performed after approximating each experimental dentin adhesive and demineralized dentin by using FE-SEM. The elastic modulus of the treated dentin was measured after BAG-containing dentin adhesive application. The sol-gel-derived BAGs exhibited larger surface areas (by 400-600 times) than conventional BAG, with BAG87 displaying the largest surface area. XRD analysis indicated more pronounced and rapid formation of hydroxyapatite in the sol-gel BAGs. Dentin with BAG87-containing adhesive exhibited the highest elastic modulus. The incorporation of sol-gel-derived BAGs, especially BAG87, into dentin adhesives enhances the remineralization and mechanical properties of adhesive-dentin interfaces.

Indexed as

bioactive glass (BAG)dentin bondingelastic modulusremineralizationsol–gel processsurface analysis

Identifiers

PMID39852585
PMCPMC11765736

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.