Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39852503›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2024

GC/MS Fatty Acid Profile of Marine-Derived Actinomycetes from Extreme Environments: Chemotaxonomic Insights and Biotechnological Potential.

Marlene B Cunha, André F Jorge, Maria João Nunes, Joana R Sousa, Maria João Lança, Marco Gomes da Silva, Susana P Gaudêncio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marlene B CunhaAssociate Laboratory i4HB, Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, NOVA School of Science and Technology, UNOVA University of Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
André F JorgeLAQV-Requimte and Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, UNOVA University of Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
Maria João NunesLAQV-Requimte and Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, UNOVA University of Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4378-5173
Joana R SousaAssociate Laboratory i4HB, Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, NOVA School of Science and Technology, UNOVA University of Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
Maria João LançaMED-Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development & CHANGE-Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Instituto de Investigação e Formação Avançada, Universidade de Évora, Pólo da Mitra, Ap. 94, 7006-554 Évora, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6372-9702
Marco Gomes da SilvaLAQV-Requimte and Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, UNOVA University of Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1761-7376
Susana P GaudêncioAssociate Laboratory i4HB, Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, NOVA School of Science and Technology, UNOVA University of Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5510-1170

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the fatty acids (FA) profile of 54 actinomycete strains isolated from marine sediments collected off the Portugal continental coast, specifically from the Estremadura Spur pockmarks field, by GC/MS. Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) were prepared from the ethyl acetate lipidic extracts of these strains and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS), with FA identification performed using the NIST library. The identified FAs varied from C12:0 to C20:0, where 32 distinct FAs were identified, including 7 branched-chain fatty acids (BCFAs), 9 odd-chain fatty acids (OCFAs), 8 monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs), 6 saturated fatty acids (SFAs), 1 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), and 1 cyclic chain fatty acid (CCFA). The average expressed content was BCFA (47.54%), MUFA (28.49%), OCFA (26.93%), and SFA (22.16%), of which i-C16:0, C18:1ω9, and C16:0 were predominant, while PUFA (3.58%) and CCFA (0.41%) were identified as minor components. The identified BCFA were i-C16:0, a-C15:0, i-C15:0, i-C15:1ω6, a-C16:0, a-C14:0, and i-C17:0, which include combined branching and unsaturation and branching and odd. SFAs were present in all species, with C16:0 and C18:0 being the most representative. Rare OCFAs C19:1ω9, C17:1ω7, C15:0, and C17:0 were expressed. PUFA C18:1ω9 was detected; within this class, omega families ω9, ω7, ω6, and ω5 were identified, and no ω3 was detected. The only CCFA was benzene-butanoic acid (benzene-C4:0). These findings highlight the metabolic versatility of actinomycetes, providing valuable insights into microbial chemotaxonomy and offering promising biochemical leads for the development of biofuel, nutraceutical, and antifungal agents. Furthermore, these results underline the diversity and biotechnological potential of FAs in actinomycetes, uncovering their potential to be used as microbial cell factories, and paving the way for innovations in biofuels, pharmaceuticals, and eco-friendly industrial products.

Indexed as

ActinobacteriaAquatic OrganismsFatty AcidsBiotechnologyGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryGeologic SedimentsPortugalFatty Acidsblue biotechnologycircular bioeconomyGC/MS fatty acids profilinglipidomic FAMEsmarine actinobacteriamarine extreme environmentsmicrobial cell factoriesoil extraction

Identifiers

PMID39852503
PMCPMC11767043

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.