Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39852413›Full record

ArticleJournal of Intelligence2024

Reading Comprehension in Older Adults-Effects of Age, Educational Level, and Reading Habits.

Bernardo Riffo, Carlos Rojas, Andrea Helo, Mónica Véliz, Paula Urzúa, Gloria Gutierrez, Ernesto Guerra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Intelligence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bernardo RiffoDepartment of Spanish, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-2294-1138
Carlos RojasDepartment of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chillán 3780000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-2889-3982
Andrea HeloDepartment of Speech and Hearing Science, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8320000, Chile.
Mónica VélizDepartment of Spanish, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile.
Paula UrzúaSchool of Speech and Hearing Science, Universidad de Las Américas, Concepción 4030000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-9438-7012
Gloria GutierrezDepartment of Spanish, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile.ORCID 0009-0007-1017-1427
Ernesto GuerraCenter for Advanced Research in Education, Institute of Education (IE), Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8320000, Chile.

Funding

ANID CHILE. Fondecyt Iniciación 11230984ANID CHILE. Fondecyt Regular 1211754ANID/PIA/Basal Funds for Centers of Excellence Project FB0003Communication & Cognition Research Group. Universidad del Bío-Bío GI 2309435Vice Rectory Office for Research and Development, Universidad de Chile PROA001/19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older adults in the third-age group (60-79 years) maintain reading comprehension skills similar to those of younger adults, but little is known about individuals in the fourth age (80+ years). This study investigates differences in reading comprehension in a between-group design. We evaluated a sample of 150 older adults, comprising 86 third-age and 64 fourth-age participants. We examined the influence of sex, cognitive functioning, formal education, self-perceived reading difficulties, and reading habits on their text comprehension abilities. The results show that fourth-age adults have a significant decline in reading comprehension compared to third-age adults. Strong reading habits were positively associated with better comprehension across both groups, suggesting that regular reading may buffer against age-related cognitive decline. Poor readers read less frequently and perceived greater difficulty with the tasks. Cognitive functioning and education did not significantly influence comprehension-possibly due to the generally low education levels in the sample. However, strong reading habits appeared to compensate for these limitations. These findings suggest a potential protective role of lifelong reading habits and highlight the need for interventions to support reading skills in older adults, especially those with lower educational backgrounds. Future research should explore these dynamics further to enhance cognitive resilience in the oldest populations.

Indexed as

ageeducational levelfourth-ageolder adultsreading comprehensionreading habits

Identifiers

PMID39852413
PMCPMC11765946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.