Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39852394›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2025

Chemical Diversity of UK-Grown Tea Explored Using Metabolomics and Machine Learning.

Amanda J Lloyd, Alina Warren-Walker, Jasen Finch, Jo Harper, Kathryn Bennet, Alison Watson, Laura Lyons, Pilar Martinez Martin, Thomas Wilson, Manfred Beckmann

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Amanda J LloydDepartment of Life Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth SY23 3DA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0775-3537
Alina Warren-WalkerDepartment of Life Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth SY23 3DA, UK.ORCID 0009-0007-7151-9503
Jasen FinchDepartment of Life Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth SY23 3DA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6070-7476
Jo HarperDartmoor Estate Tea, Furzeleigh Farm, Ashburton, Newton Abbot TQ13 7JL, UK.
Kathryn BennetDartmoor Estate Tea, Furzeleigh Farm, Ashburton, Newton Abbot TQ13 7JL, UK.
Alison WatsonDepartment of Life Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth SY23 3DA, UK.
Laura LyonsDepartment of Life Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth SY23 3DA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0513-9787
Pilar Martinez MartinDepartment of Life Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth SY23 3DA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5859-6113
Thomas WilsonDepartment of Life Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth SY23 3DA, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3112-4682
Manfred BeckmannDepartment of Life Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth SY23 3DA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4320-5001

Funding

Funded by Welsh Government Covid Recovery Challenge Funding, alongside Innovate UK Better Food for all (10068218), and an internal Joy Welch Educational Charitable Trust 10068218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesDartmoor Estate Tea plantation in Devon, UK, is renowned for its unique microclimate and varied soil conditions, which contribute to the distinctive flavours and chemical profiles of tea. The chemical diversity of fresh leaf samples from various garden locations was explored within the plantation.

methodsFresh leaf, which differed by location, cultivar, time of day, and variety, was analysed using Flow Infusion Electrospray Ionisation Mass Spectrometry (FIE-MS).

resultsRandom forest classification revealed no significant differences between Georgian N2 cultivar garden locations. However, a significant degree of variability was observed within four tri-clonal variants (Tocklai Variety) with TV9 exhibiting greater similarity to the Georgian N2 cultivar compared to TV8 and TV11, while TV11 was found to be most like TV1. The intraclass variability in leaf composition was similar between the varieties. We explored the metabolic changes over the day in one variant (

conclusionsThis research highlights the complex interplay of cultivars, geographical location, and temporal factors on the chemical composition of tea. It provides insightful data on the metabolic pathways influencing tea cultivation and production and underscores the importance of these variables in determining the final chemical profile and organoleptic characteristics of tea products.

Indexed as

Camellia sinensis L.cultivarsFlow Infusion Electrospray Ionisation Mass Spectrometry (FIE-MS)geographical locationmetabolomicsrandom forest classificationtemporal factors

Identifiers

PMID39852394
PMCPMC11767213

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.