Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39852281›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2024

Automatic Aortic Valve Extraction Using Deep Learning with Contrast-Enhanced Cardiac CT Images.

Soichiro Inomata, Takaaki Yoshimura, Minghui Tang, Shota Ichikawa, Hiroyuki Sugimori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Impact of fully-automated AI based CT-analysis on pre-procedural TAVI planning.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Soichiro InomataGraduate School of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan.
Takaaki YoshimuraDepartment of Health Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6663-4335
Minghui TangClinical AI Human Resources Development Program, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8648, Japan.ORCID 0009-0000-3379-0270
Shota IchikawaDepartment of Radiological Technology, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Niigata University, Niigata 951-8518, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4275-1422
Hiroyuki SugimoriGlobal Center for Biomedical Science and Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7796-5113

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study evaluates the use of deep learning techniques to automatically extract and delineate the aortic valve annulus region from contrast-enhanced cardiac CT images. Two approaches, namely, segmentation and object detection, were compared to determine their accuracy. MATERIALS AND

methodsA dataset of 32 contrast-enhanced cardiac CT scans was analyzed. The segmentation approach utilized the DeepLabv3+ model, while the object detection approach employed YOLOv2. The dataset was augmented through rotation and scaling, and five-fold cross-validation was applied. The accuracy of both methods was evaluated using the Dice similarity coefficient (DSC), and their performance in estimating the aortic valve annulus area was compared.

resultsThe object detection approach achieved a mean DSC of 0.809, significantly outperforming the segmentation approach, which had a mean DSC of 0.711. Object detection also demonstrated higher precision and recall, with fewer false positives and negatives. The aortic valve annulus area estimation had a mean error of 2.55 mm.

conclusionsObject detection showed superior performance in identifying the aortic valve annulus region, suggesting its potential for clinical application in cardiac imaging. The results highlight the promise of deep learning in improving the accuracy and efficiency of preoperative planning for cardiovascular interventions.

Indexed as

aortic valveconvolution neural networkdeep learning

Identifiers

PMID39852281
PMCPMC11766280

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