Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39852147›Full record

ArticleCurrent issues in molecular biology2025

Prognostic Value of PSMB5 and Correlations with LC3II and Reactive Oxygen Species Levels in the Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells of Bortezomib-Resistant Multiple Myeloma Patients.

Eva Plakoula, Georgios Kalampounias, Spyridon Alexis, Evgenia Verigou, Alexandra Kourakli, Kalliopi Zafeiropoulou, Argiris Symeonidis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eva PlakoulaHematology Division, Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Georgios KalampouniasDivision of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, Department of Biology, School of Natural Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7096-6957
Spyridon AlexisHematology Division, Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Evgenia VerigouHematology Division, Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Alexandra KourakliDepartment of Hematology, OLYMPION General Hospital, Volou & Meilichou Str., 26443 Patras, Greece.
Kalliopi ZafeiropoulouHematology Division, Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0009-0009-1286-9938
Argiris SymeonidisHematology Division, Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3685-3473

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteasome inhibitors (PIs) constitute the most common type of induction treatment for multiple myeloma. Interactions between the proteasome, autophagy, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been shown in the past, thus emphasizing the need for a better understanding of the underlying pathophysiology. For this study, bone marrow mononuclear cells from 110 myeloma patients were collected at different disease stages. PSMB5 and LC3I/II protein levels were determined using Western blot, proteasome proteolytic activity (PPA) with spectrofluorometry, and ROS with flow cytometry. PSMB5 accumulation was found to diminish after PI treatment (

Indexed as

autophagybiomarkersBMMCsbortezomib resistanceLC3multiple myelomaoxidative stressproteasomePSMB5reactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID39852147
PMCPMC11763810

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.