Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39852122›Full record

ReviewCurrent issues in molecular biology2024

Advanced In Vitro Models for Preclinical Drug Safety: Recent Progress and Prospects.

Dileep G Nair, Ralf Weiskirchen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current issues in molecular biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Novel emerging cell and organoid systems for the study of drug metabolism and toxicity in humans.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2025
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  12. Article
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  17. Acridine-Based Chalcone 1C and ABC Transporters.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dileep G NairInstitute of Molecular Pathobiochemistry, Experimental Gene Therapy and Clinical Chemistry (IFMPEGKC), University Hospital Aachen, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1538-1611
Ralf WeiskirchenInstitute of Molecular Pathobiochemistry, Experimental Gene Therapy and Clinical Chemistry (IFMPEGKC), University Hospital Aachen, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3888-0931

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The majority of drugs are typically orally administered. The journey from drug discovery to approval is often long and expensive, involving multiple stages. A major challenge in the drug development process is drug-induced liver injury (DILI), a condition that affects the liver, the organ responsible for metabolizing most drugs. Traditionally, identifying DILI risk has been difficult due to the poor correlation between preclinical animal models and in vitro systems. Differences in physiology between humans and animals or cell lines contribute to the failure of many drug programs during clinical trials. The use of advanced in vitro systems that closely mimic human physiology, such as organ-on-a-chip models like gut-liver-on-a-chip, can be crucial in improving drug efficacy while minimizing toxicity. Additionally, the adaptation of these technologies has the potential to significantly reduce both the time and cost associated with obtaining safe drug approvals, all while adhering to the 3Rs principle (replacement, reduction, refinement). In this review, we discuss the significance, current status, and future prospects of advanced platforms, specifically organ-on-a-chip models, in supporting preclinical drug discovery.

Indexed as

AI/MLartificial intelligence and machine learningDILIdrug-induced liver injuryhigh-throughput screeningHTSinduced pluripotent stem cellsiPSCmetabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD)microphysiological systemsMPSMSFLDOOCorgan-on-a-chip

Identifiers

PMID39852122
PMCPMC11763796

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.