Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39851923›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2024

AI-Enhanced Healthcare: Integrating ChatGPT-4 in ePROs for Improved Oncology Care and Decision-Making: A Pilot Evaluation.

Chihying Liao, Chinnan Chu, Mingyu Lien, Yaochung Wu, Tihao Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chihying LiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung City 404, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0008-9706-038X
Chinnan ChuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung City 404, Taiwan.
Mingyu LienDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung City 404, Taiwan.
Yaochung WuDepartment of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung City 404, Taiwan.
Tihao WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung City 404, Taiwan.

Funding

China Medical University Hospital (CMUH)Grant DMR-111-076.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince 2023, ChatGPT-4 has been impactful across several sectors including healthcare, where it aids in medical information analysis and education. Electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePROs) play a crucial role in monitoring cancer patients' post-treatment symptoms, enabling early interventions. However, managing the voluminous ePRO data presents significant challenges. This study assesses the feasibility of utilizing ChatGPT-4 for analyzing side effect data from ePROs.

methodsThirty cancer patients were consecutively collected via a web-based ePRO platform, reporting side effects over 4 weeks. ChatGPT-4, simulating oncologists, dietitians, and nurses, analyzed this data and offered improvement suggestions, which were then reviewed by professionals in those fields.

resultsTwo oncologists, two dieticians, and two nurses evaluated the AI's performance across roles with 540 reviews. ChatGPT-4 excelled in data accuracy and completeness and was noted for its empathy and support, enhancing communication and reducing caregiver stress. It was potentially effective as a dietician. DISCUSSION: This study offers preliminary insights into the feasibility of integrating AI tools like ChatGPT-4 into ePRO cancer care, highlighting its potential to reduce healthcare provider workload. Key directions for future research include enhancing AI's capabilities in cancer care knowledge validation, emotional support, improving doctor-patient communication, increasing patient health literacy, and minimizing errors in AI-driven clinical processes. As technology advances, AI holds promise for playing a more significant role in ePRO cancer care and supporting shared decision-making between clinicians and patients.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDecision MakingMedical OncologyNeoplasmsPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresFemaleGenerative Artificial IntelligenceHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsAIcancerChatGPT-4ePROhealthcareside effect

Identifiers

PMID39851923
PMCPMC11763811

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.