Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39851907›Full record

ReviewThe American Journal of dermatopathology2025

Primary Cutaneous Methotrexate-Associated T-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder in the Setting of Autoimmune Disease: A Case Series and Review of the Literature.

Sarah Nocco, Cynthia Magro

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in The American Journal of dermatopathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sarah NoccoDermatology, New York Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY; and.
Cynthia MagroPathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractMethotrexate (MTX), an antimetabolite targeting certain autoimmune conditions and various hematologic malignancies, has been associated with iatrogenic lymphoproliferative disease (LPD) primarily of B-cell lineage. Less commonly are T-cell neoplasms where primary skin involvement is considered rare. Three cases were encountered in the medical practice of one of the authors. The patients ranged in age from 38 years to 99 years (2 women and 1 man) with 2 having rheumatoid arthritis and 1 having ankylosing spondylitis. All 3 patients received MTX. The cases included subcutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified (NOS) (1 patient), mycosis fungoides (1 patient), and a primary aggressive epidermotropic cytotoxic T-cell lymphoma (1 patient) that proved to be fatal. One patient had spontaneous regression following MTX withdrawal; she later developed a recurrence while off MTX. Two patients died, 1 of unrelated causes and 1 of lymphoma. Seven previously reported cases included subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma (2 cases), primary cutaneous CD4+ LPD (2 cases), peripheral T-cell lymphoma (NOS) (1 case), anaplastic large cell lymphoma (1 case), and peripheral T-cell lymphoma localized to fat (1 case). Regression without recurrence occurred in 6 of the 7 patients with MTX withdrawal. The patients were on the MTX for an average of 4 years and had a median age of 61 years with a slight dominance of men over women. Three of the 7 cases showed Epstein-Barr encoding region (EBER) positivity while the 3 cases reported in this series were negative. MTX-associated T-cell LPD involves older patients on long-term MTX where EBER positivity is more frequent than extracutaneous MTX-associated T-cell LPD. A spectrum of classic forms of CTCL is seen with subcutaneous involvement representing a significant percentage of cases. Regression with MTX withdrawal occurs although not in every case.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesImmunosuppressive AgentsLymphoma, T-Cell, CutaneousLymphoproliferative DisordersMethotrexateSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidFatal OutcomeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntirheumatic AgentsImmunosuppressive AgentsMethotrexate

Identifiers

PMID39851907
PMCPMC11776889

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.