Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39851716›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Resource-Efficient Multi-Entropy Fusion Method and Its Application for EEG-Based Emotion Recognition.

Jiawen Li, Guanyuan Feng, Chen Ling, Ximing Ren, Xin Liu, Shuang Zhang, Leijun Wang, Yanmei Chen, Xianxian Zeng, Rongjun Chen

Abstract read
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Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Analysis of the generalization ability of graph neural networks in cross-subject EEG emotion recognition.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiawen LiSchool of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8586-9535
Guanyuan FengSchool of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, China.
Chen LingSchool of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, China.
Ximing RenSchool of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, China.
Xin LiuDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China.
Shuang ZhangSchool of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610056, China.
Leijun WangSchool of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, China.
Yanmei ChenSchool of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, China.
Xianxian ZengSchool of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, China.
Rongjun ChenSchool of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, China.

Funding

Foundation of the 2023 Higher Education Science Research Plan of the China Association of Higher Education 23XXK0402Foundation of the Sichuan Research Center of Applied Psychology (Chengdu Medical College) CSXL-23305Graduate Education Demonstration Base Project of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University 2023YJSY04002Guangdong Province Ordinary Colleges and Universities Young Innovative Talents Project 2023KQNCX036, 2022KQNCX038Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project 2024B03J1361, 2023B03J1327, 2023A04J0361, 202201011696Key Discipline Improvement Project of Guangdong Province 2022ZDJS015National Natural Science Foundation of China 62072122Neijiang Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project NJ2024ZD014Open Research Fund of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Computing B10120210117-OF08Research Fund of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University 2022SDKYA015Research Fund of Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Sports and Health Promotion, and Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education HNYJZ2023010Scientific Research Capacity Improvement Project of the Doctoral Program Construction Unit of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University 22GPNUZDJS17, 22GPNUZDJS31Special Projects in Key Fields of Ordinary Universities of Guangdong Province 2021ZDZX1087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotion recognition is an advanced technology for understanding human behavior and psychological states, with extensive applications for mental health monitoring, human-computer interaction, and affective computing. Based on electroencephalography (EEG), the biomedical signals naturally generated by the brain, this work proposes a resource-efficient multi-entropy fusion method for classifying emotional states. First, Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is applied to extract five brain rhythms, i.e., delta, theta, alpha, beta, and gamma, from EEG signals, followed by the acquisition of multi-entropy features, including Spectral Entropy (PSDE), Singular Spectrum Entropy (SSE), Sample Entropy (SE), Fuzzy Entropy (FE), Approximation Entropy (AE), and Permutation Entropy (PE). Then, such entropies are fused into a matrix to represent complex and dynamic characteristics of EEG, denoted as the Brain Rhythm Entropy Matrix (BREM). Next, Dynamic Time Warping (DTW), Mutual Information (MI), the Spearman Correlation Coefficient (SCC), and the Jaccard Similarity Coefficient (JSC) are applied to measure the similarity between the unknown testing BREM data and positive/negative emotional samples for classification. Experiments were conducted using the DEAP dataset, aiming to find a suitable scheme regarding similarity measures, time windows, and input numbers of channel data. The results reveal that DTW yields the best performance in similarity measures with a 5 s window. In addition, the single-channel input mode outperforms the single-region mode. The proposed method achieves 84.62% and 82.48% accuracy in arousal and valence classification tasks, respectively, indicating its effectiveness in reducing data dimensionality and computational complexity while maintaining an accuracy of over 80%. Such performances are remarkable when considering limited data resources as a concern, which opens possibilities for an innovative entropy fusion method that can help to design portable EEG-based emotion-aware devices for daily usage.

Indexed as

brain rhythmselectroencephalography (EEG)emotion recognitionmulti-entropy fusionsingle-channel

Identifiers

PMID39851716
PMCPMC11764894

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.