Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39851444›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2025

Cerebellar Volume Measures Differentiate Multiple Sclerosis Fallers from Non-Fallers.

Taylor N Takla, Jennie Feldpausch, Erin M Edwards, Shuo Han, Peter A Calabresi, Jerry Prince, Kathleen M Zackowski, Nora E Fritz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Taylor N TaklaTranslational Neuroscience Program, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6546-5752
Jennie FeldpauschDepartment of Health Care Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Erin M EdwardsTranslational Neuroscience Program, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Shuo HanElectrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Peter A CalabresiDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7776-6472
Jerry PrinceElectrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6553-0876
Kathleen M ZackowskiDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Nora E FritzTranslational Neuroscience Program, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4548-1077

Funding

Imaging Neurodegeneration in Multiple SclerosisR01NS082347 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PETER A CALABRESI, Shiv Saidha · 2013 to 2026
$7.0M
OCT and OCTA image processing for retinal assessment of people with MSR01EY032284 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PRINCE, JERRY L · 2021 to 2024
$1.8M
Investigating Fear of Falling in Multiple Sclerosis: An Interplay of Neural, Motor, Cognitive, and Psychological FactorsF31HD116491 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TAKLA, TAYLOR · 2024 to 2025
$97k
National Multiple Sclerosis Society Research Grant N/ANEI NIH HHS R01 EY032284NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD116491NIH HHS R01EY032284NIH HHS R01NS082347NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe cerebellum is a common lesion site in persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Physiologic and anatomic studies have identified a topographic organization of the cerebellum including functionally distinct motor and cognitive areas. In this study, a recent parcellation algorithm was applied to a sample of PwMS and healthy controls to examine the relationships among specific cerebellar regions, fall status, and common clinical measures of motor and cognitive functions.

methodsThirty-one PwMS and twenty-nine age- and sex-matched controls underwent an MRI scan and motor and cognitive testing. The parcellation algorithm was applied to all images and divided the cerebellum into 28 regions. Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare cerebellar volumes among PwMS and controls, and MS fallers and MS non-fallers. Relationships between cerebellar volumes and motor and cognitive function were evaluated using Spearman correlations.

resultsPwMS performed significantly worse on functional measures compared to controls. We found significant differences in volumetric measures between PwMS and controls in the corpus medullare, lobules I-III, and lobule V. Volumetric differences seen between the PwMS and controls were primarily driven by the MS fallers. Finally, functional performance on motor and cognitive tasks was associated with cerebellar volumes.

conclusionsUsing the parcellation tool, our results showed that the volumes of motor and cognitive lobules impact both motor and cognitive performance, and that functional performance and cerebellar volumes distinguishes the MS fallers from non-fallers. Future studies should explore the potential of cerebellar imaging to predict falls in PwMS.

Indexed as

cerebellumcognitionfallsmotor functioningmultiple sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID39851444
PMCPMC11764211

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.