Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39851432›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2025

Mental Health, Emotional Regulation, and Psychosocial Work Factors Among Scientific Researchers: A Cross-Sectional Study from Paraguay.

Julio Torales, Anthon Torres-Romero, Iván Barrios, Marcelo O'Higgins, Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez, João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, Antonio Ventriglio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julio ToralesFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Psicología Médica, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo 111421, Paraguay.ORCID 0000-0003-3277-7036
Anthon Torres-RomeroFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Psicología Médica, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo 111421, Paraguay.ORCID 0000-0002-7978-2660
Iván BarriosFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Sudamericana, Salto del Guairá 140101, Paraguay.ORCID 0000-0002-6843-7685
Marcelo O'HigginsFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Psicología Médica, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo 111421, Paraguay.ORCID 0000-0002-8257-0183
Tomás Caycho-RodríguezFacultad de Psicología, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima 15067, Peru.
João Mauricio Castaldelli-MaiaDepartment of Neuroscience, Fundação do ABC, Santo André 09070870, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9621-2291
Antonio VentriglioDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Viale Pinto n. 1, 71121 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3934-7007

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examined the prevalence of mental health issues among Paraguayan researchers and their relationships with emotional regulation and psychosocial factors.

methodsA cross-sectional survey of 235 researchers was conducted using validated instruments: the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21); the Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ); and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). Sociodemographic, academic, and behavioral variables were also analyzed.

resultsFindings revealed significant rates of depression (26.4%), anxiety (30.6%), and stress (32.3%), with female researchers reporting nearly twice the rates of anxiety and stress compared to males. Researchers with doctoral degrees exhibited lower anxiety levels, emphasizing the protective role of advanced academic qualifications. Conversely, younger and early-career researchers were more vulnerable to psychological distress. High job demands and emotional dysregulation were strongly associated with poorer mental health outcomes, while hazardous alcohol consumption and low physical activity further exacerbated risks.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the urgent need for institutional reforms to prioritize mental health and well-being in academic environments. By advancing the understanding of occupational health in resource-limited settings, this study provides actionable recommendations to improve the working conditions and mental health of researchers in Paraguay and beyond.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionemotional regulationpsychological stresswork-related stress

Identifiers

PMID39851432
PMCPMC11763664

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.