Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39851431›Full record

ReviewBrain sciences2025

Risk of Symptomatic Intracranial Hemorrhage After Mechanical Thrombectomy in Randomized Clinical Trials: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Abdullah Reda, Alireza Hasanzadeh, Sherief Ghozy, Hossein Sanjari Moghaddam, Tanin Adl Parvar, Mohsen Motevaselian, Ramanathan Kadirvel, David F Kallmes, Alejandro Rabinstein

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abdullah RedaDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2180-0029
Alireza HasanzadehDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1041-6080
Sherief GhozyDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA.
Hossein Sanjari MoghaddamDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7461-541X
Tanin Adl ParvarDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-2500-0572
Mohsen MotevaselianDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA.
Ramanathan KadirvelDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA.
David F KallmesDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA.
Alejandro RabinsteinDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSymptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) is the most dreaded complication after reperfusion therapy for acute ischemic stroke. We performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials to estimate and compare risks of sICH after mechanical thrombectomy (MT) depending on the location of the large vessel occlusion, concomitant use of intravenous thrombolysis, timing of treatment, and core size.

methodsRandomized controlled trials were included, following a comprehensive search of different databases from inception to 1 March 2024. Random-effect models in a meta-analysis were employed to obtain the pooled risk ratios (RRs) and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for sICH with MT, and were then compared to other reperfusion treatment regimens, including best medical treatment and intravenous thrombolysis (IVT).

resultsMT in the anterior circulation was associated with a significantly higher risk of sICH as compared with no-MT (RR: 1.46; 95%CI: 1.03-2.07;

conclusionsWhen evaluating cumulative evidence from randomized controlled trials, the risk of sICH is increased after MT compared with patients not treated with MT. Yet, the difference is largely driven by the greater risk of sICH in patients treated with MT for posterior circulation occlusions and, to a lesser degree, large core strokes. Concomitant use of intravenous thrombolysis and the use of MT in the extended therapeutic window do not raise the risk of sICH.

Indexed as

acute ischemic strokeintracranial hemorrhagerandomized controlled trialssICHthrombectomythrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID39851431
PMCPMC11764228

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.