Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39851417›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2025

Increased Growth Differentiation Factor 15 Levels Are Associated with HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Impairment: A Pilot Study.

Ali Boustani, Mary K Ford, Jacqueline R Kulbe, Anna E Laird, Leeann Shu, Matthew Spencer, Bryant Avalos, Kyle C Walter, Ronald J Ellis, Jerel Adam Fields

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ali BoustaniDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8146-7574
Mary K FordDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Jacqueline R KulbeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Anna E LairdDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Leeann ShuDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Matthew SpencerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Bryant AvalosDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1863-2060
Kyle C WalterDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-0323-8222
Ronald J EllisDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4931-752X
Jerel Adam FieldsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.

Funding

Interdisciplinary Research Fellowship in NeuroAIDSR25MH081482 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MARIANA CHERNER · 2007 to 2026
$5.2M
Training in Research on Addictions in Interdisciplinary NeuroAIDS (TRAIN)T32DA031098 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jennifer E Iudicello, DAVID J MOORE · 2011 to 2026
$4.6M
GPLD1: Association with Cognition and Amelioration through Exercise in Aging People with HIVR01AG074808 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ELLIS, RONALD J., HENRY, BROOK · 2022 to 2024
$2.4M
The role of TFAM alterations in HIV- and ART-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in the brainR01MH128108 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jerel Adam Fields · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
GPLD1: Association with Cognition and Amelioration through Exercise in Aging People with HIVRF1AG074808 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ELLIS, RONALD J., HENRY, BROOK · 2025 to 2025
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS AG074808NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074808NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG074808NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA031098NIMH NIH HHS MH128108NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH128108NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH081482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

GDF15HIV-associated NCIneuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID39851417
PMCPMC11763450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.