Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39851382›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2024

The Role of Immersive Experience in Anxiety Reduction: Evidence from Virtual Reality Sessions.

Dominika Wilczyńska, Tamara Walczak-Kozłowska, David Alarcón, María José Arenilla, Jose Carlos Jaenes, Marcelina Hejła, Mariusz Lipowski, Joanna Nestorowicz, Henryk Olszewski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dominika WilczyńskaFaculty of Social and Humanities, University WSB Merito, 80-266 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4332-0157
Tamara Walczak-KozłowskaDepartment of Neuropsychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Gdansk, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland.
David AlarcónSocial Anthropology, Basic Psychology and Public Health Department, Pablo de Olavide University, 41013 Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7964-1913
María José ArenillaSocial Anthropology, Basic Psychology and Public Health Department, Pablo de Olavide University, 41013 Sevilla, Spain.
Jose Carlos JaenesSocial Anthropology, Basic Psychology and Public Health Department, Pablo de Olavide University, 41013 Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8700-130X
Marcelina HejłaDepartment of Physical Culture, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdańsk, Poland.
Mariusz LipowskiInstitute of Polish Herbal Medicine and Natural Therapies, 97-360 Kamieńsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8389-7006
Joanna NestorowiczInstitute of Polish Herbal Medicine and Natural Therapies, 97-360 Kamieńsk, Poland.
Henryk OlszewskiDepartment of Psychology and Developmental Psychopathology, University of Gdansk, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesVirtual reality (VR) is an innovative technology with the potential to transform digital experiences, particularly in relation to mental health concerns such as anxiety. Therefore, this study investigates the potential of a newly designed VR experience to alleviate anxiety by focusing on the mediating role of VR-induced immersion.

methodsThe study included 419 individuals aged 10 to 80 years, with 29 aged 10-15 years and 390 above 15 years, who were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups on the basis of project-defined criteria, including a random allocation to the wheelchair-using group. Both groups used goggles for virtual space navigation, with the experimental group employing a multijoint arm mounted on an aluminum frame and special algorithms to navigate without controllers. We assessed immersion in VR using the Polish adaptation of the Immersion Questionnaire and anxiety using the Polish adaptations of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-X1) and its early adolescent version, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Children (STAI-C1). RESULTS AND

conclusionsThe results indicate that individuals using the new VR device demonstrated increased immersion and reduced post-test anxiety levels, highlighting the significance of immersion in enhancing positive affect, mitigating the negative effects of VR technology, and offering insights for future development and refinement of VR solutions.

Indexed as

emotional stateimmersionvirtual realitywheelchair condition

Identifiers

PMID39851382
PMCPMC11763503

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.