Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39851314›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Skull Impact on Photoacoustic Imaging of Multi-Layered Brain Tissues with Embedded Blood Vessel Under Different Optical Source Types: Modeling and Simulation.

Xi Yang, Chengpeng Chai, Yun-Hsuan Chen, Mohamad Sawan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xi YangCenBRAIN Neurotech Center of Excellence, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310030, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7054-616X
Chengpeng ChaiCenBRAIN Neurotech Center of Excellence, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310030, China.ORCID 0009-0008-6964-3289
Yun-Hsuan ChenCenBRAIN Neurotech Center of Excellence, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310030, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3431-1806
Mohamad SawanCenBRAIN Neurotech Center of Excellence, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310030, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4137-7272

Funding

Leading Innovative and Entrepreneur Team Introduction Program of Zhejiang 2020R01005Westlake University start-up support (no funding number )
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skulls with high optical scattering and acoustic attenuation are a great challenge for photoacoustic imaging for human beings. To explore and improve photoacoustic generation and propagation, we conducted the photoacoustic simulation and image reconstruction of the multi-layer brain model with an embedded blood vessel under different optical source types. Based on the optical simulation results under different types of optical sources, we explored the characteristics of reconstructed images obtained from acoustic simulations with and without skull conditions. Specifically, we focused on the detection of blood vessels and evaluated the image reconstruction features, morphological characteristics, and intensity of variations in the target vessels using optical and acoustic simulations. The results showed that under the initial PA signals, the types of optical source types corresponding to the strongest and weakest photoacoustic signals at different positions within the target region were consistent, while the optical source types were different in the reconstructed images. This study revealed the characteristics of acoustic signal transmission with and without skull conditions and its impact on image reconstruction. It further provides a theoretical basis for the selection of optical sources.

Indexed as

acoustic simulationblood vesselbrain imagingk-waveMonte Carlo simulationoptical simulationskull

Identifiers

PMID39851314
PMCPMC11761585

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.