Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39851139›Full record

Observational studyClinical chemistry and laboratory medicine2025

The potential role of leukocytes cell population data (CPD) for diagnosing sepsis in adult patients admitted to the intensive care unit.

Vincenzo Roccaforte, Giovanni Sabbatini, Rossella Panella, Massimo Daves, Paolo Formenti, Miriam Gotti, Andrea Galimberti, Marta Spreafico, Andrea Piccin, Giuseppe Lippi and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Vincenzo RoccaforteS.C. Analisi Chimico Cliniche e Microbiologiche, 159114 ASST Nord Milano , Ospedale Bassini, Cinisello Balsamo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7113-4263
Giovanni SabbatiniS.C. Anestesia, Rianimazione e Terapia Intensiva, 159114 ASST Nord Milano , Ospedale Bassini, Cinisello Balsamo, Italy.
Rossella PanellaS.C. Analisi Chimico Cliniche e Microbiologiche, 159114 ASST Nord Milano , Ospedale Bassini, Cinisello Balsamo, Italy.
Massimo DavesLaboratory of Clinical Biochemistry (SABES-ASDAA), Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Paolo FormentiS.C. Anestesia, Rianimazione e Terapia Intensiva, 159114 ASST Nord Milano , Ospedale Bassini, Cinisello Balsamo, Italy.
Miriam GottiS.C. Anestesia, Rianimazione e Terapia Intensiva, 159114 ASST Nord Milano , Ospedale Bassini, Cinisello Balsamo, Italy.
Andrea GalimbertiS.C. Anestesia, Rianimazione e Terapia Intensiva, 159114 ASST Nord Milano , Ospedale Bassini, Cinisello Balsamo, Italy.
Marta SpreaficoDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, ASST-Lecco, Lecco, Italy.
Andrea PiccinNorthern Ireland Blood Transfusion Service, Belfast, UK.
Giuseppe LippiSection of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9523-9054
Angelo PezziS.C. Anestesia, Rianimazione e Terapia Intensiva, 159114 ASST Nord Milano , Ospedale Bassini, Cinisello Balsamo, Italy.
Stefano PastoriS.C. Analisi Chimico Cliniche e Microbiologiche, 159114 ASST Nord Milano , Ospedale Bassini, Cinisello Balsamo, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of the study was to evaluate the predictive value of cell population data (CPD) parameters in comparison with procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) for an early diagnosis of sepsis in intensive care unit (ICU). The effect of renal function on CPD, PCT and CRP, in septic and non-septic patients was also investigated.

methodsThis is a retrospective, observational and single-center study, performed with data collected from patients consecutively admitted to the ICU of the Edoardo Bassini Hospital in Milan. Patients were divided in septic and non-septic according to Sepsis-III criteria. The control group was formed by critically ill patients without sepsis. Patients with sepsis were further divided in patients with sepsis and patients with septic shock.

resultsA significant difference between septic and non-septic patients was found for neutrophils complexity (NE-SSC), neutrophils fluorescence intensity (NE-SFL), width of dispersion of neutrophils fluorescence (NE-WY), monocytes complexity (MO-X), monocytes fluorescence intensity (MO-Y), PCT and CRP parameters. PCT, neutrophils sixe (NE-FSC), NE-WY, width of dispersion of neutrophils size (NE-WZ) and MO-X discriminated sepsis and septic-shock patients. CPD parameters were not influenced by renal function. CPD, PCT and CRP had a heterogeneous diagnostic performance efficiency in the prediction of sepsis. Overall, NE-SSC, NE-SFL, width of dispersion of neutrophils complexity (NE-WX), MO-X, MO-Y, PCT and CRP displayed the best diagnostic performance for sepsis.

conclusionsThis study suggested that some CPD parameters (i.e., NE-SFL and MO-X) might provide useful information for diagnosis and management of sepsis.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsLeukocytesSepsisAdultAgedC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsProcalcitoninRetrospective StudiesC-Reactive ProteinProcalcitonincell population data (CPD)markers sepsisrenal failuresepsisSysmex

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.