Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39850751›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2025

Post-Glacial Vegetation Trajectories on the Eastern Tibetan Plateau Reflect Millennial-Scale Migration Lags in Complex Mountain Terrain Based on Sedimentary Ancient DNA and Dynamic Dispersal Modeling.

Wei Shen, Stefan Kruse, Sisi Liu, Kathleen Stoof-Leichsenring, Ingolf Kühn, Wenjia Li, Xianyong Cao, Zhi-Rong Zhang, Chun-Xia Zeng, Jun-Bo Yang and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Ecology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wei ShenAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems Potsdam Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1275-5837
Stefan KruseAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems Potsdam Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-1958
Sisi LiuAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems Potsdam Germany.
Kathleen Stoof-LeichsenringAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems Potsdam Germany.
Ingolf KühnDepartment of Community Ecology Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ Halle Germany.
Wenjia LiGroup of Alpine Paleoecology and Human Adaptation (ALPHA), state Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources (TPESER) Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China.
Xianyong CaoGroup of Alpine Paleoecology and Human Adaptation (ALPHA), state Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources (TPESER) Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China.
Zhi-Rong ZhangGermplasm Bank of Wild Species Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming China.
Chun-Xia ZengGermplasm Bank of Wild Species Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming China.
Jun-Bo YangGermplasm Bank of Wild Species Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming China.
De-Zhu LiGermplasm Bank of Wild Species Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming China.
Ulrike HerzschuhAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems Potsdam Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0999-1261

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mountains with complex terrain and steep environmental gradients are biodiversity hotspots such as the eastern Tibetan Plateau (TP). However, it is generally assumed that mountain terrain plays a secondary role in plant species assembly on a millennial time-scale compared to climate change. Here, we investigate plant richness and community changes during the last 18,000 years at two sites: Lake Naleng and Lake Ximen on the eastern TP with similar elevation and climatic conditions but contrasting terrain. We applied plant DNA metabarcoding to lake sediments leveraging a new regional reference database for taxa identification. Furthermore, we developed a simplified species dispersal model named SMARC. This was used to simulate species migration along river valleys in response to past climate change at the taxonomic resolution of the sedimentary ancient DNA (sedaDNA) approach. Statistical analyses, including ordination-based ecological trajectory analysis, yielded a significant match between sedaDNA and simulated results at single taxon and community levels including certain site-specific differences. Steep terrain downstream of Lake Naleng enhances connectivity to glacial lowland refugia during postglacial warming. In contrast, gentle terrain over long distances implies weak connectivity to the lowland and thus resulted in a strong migration lag at Lake Ximen. Likewise, terrain differences among our sites defined the different connectivity to alpine refugia during late-Holocene cooling. Our consistent proxy- and model-based results, for the first time, indicate that dispersal related migration lags in complex mountain terrain lead to uneven vegetation trajectories at sites with similar climatic conditions mainly because of differences in connectivity to refugia. Ultimately our results indicate that connectivity to refugia is a first-order factor for species migration in addition to elevation-related climatic conditions shaping the postglacial vegetation trajectory in mountainous terrain. This has hitherto largely been ignored when forecasting mountain vegetation responses to climate change and related risk assessment.

Indexed as

ancient eDNAconnectivitydynamic dispersal modelmigration lagrefugiatrajectory analysis

Identifiers

PMID39850751
PMCPMC11754073

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.