Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39850664›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive cardiology2024

Effects of vitamin D supplementation on cardiac biomarkers: Results from the STURDY trial.

Katharine W Rainer, William Earle, Erin D Michos, Edgar R Miller, Amal A Wanigatunga, Heather Rebuck, Robert Christensen, Jennifer A Schrack, Christine M Mitchell, Rita R Kalyani and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Early Biomarkers of Acute Coronary Syndrome.International journal of applied & basic medical research
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Katharine W RainerBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
William EarleBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Erin D MichosThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Edgar R MillerThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Amal A WanigatungaThe Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Heather RebuckUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Robert ChristensenUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Jennifer A SchrackThe Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Christine M MitchellThe Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Rita R KalyaniThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Lawrence J AppelThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Stephen P JuraschekBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

QAQC Johns Hopkins Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR003098 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2019 to 2023
$57.7M
Research BaseP30DK072488 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI RYAN, ALICE S. · 2005 to 2019
$17.3M
Vitamin D Supplements to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: A Dose-Response TrialU01AG047837 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI APPEL, LAWRENCE JOHN · 2014 to 2019
$9.5M
Vitamin D, Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease, and Orthostatic Hypotension in Older AdultsK23HL135273 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI JURASCHEK, STEPHEN P · 2017 to 2021
$1.1M
The START trial: a proof-of-concept sedentary reduction program for prefrail older adultsK01AG076967 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Amal Asiri Wanigatunga · 2022 to 2026
$651k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003098NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL135273NIA NIH HHS K01 AG076967NIA NIH HHS U01 AG047837NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: In observational studies, older adults with low serum vitamin D levels are at higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), but randomized trials have failed to demonstrate reduction in CVD risk from vitamin D supplementation, possibly because the doses of vitamin D supplements tested were too low. Our objective was to determine if higher doses of vitamin D supplementation reduce high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTnI) and N-terminal pro-b-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), markers of subclinical CVD. Methods: The Study to Understand Fall Reduction and Vitamin D in You (STURDY) was a double-blind, randomized, response-adaptive trial that tested the effects of 4 doses of vitamin D3 supplementation (200, 1000, 2000, 4000 IU/day) on fall risk among older adults with low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations (10-29 ng/mL). Hs-cTnI and NT-proBNP levels were measured at baseline, 3-, 12-, and 24-month follow-up visits. For this ancillary study, we used data from the original trial and compared participants by treatment group: low-dose (200 IU/day) or high-dose (1000+ IU/day). The effects of vitamin D dose on biomarkers were assessed via mixed effects tobit models. Results: Among 688 participants (mean age of 76.5) hs-cTnI increased in both the low- and high-dose groups by 5.2 % and 7.0 %, respectively; likewise, NT-proBNP increased by 11.3 % and 9.3 %, respectively. Compared to the low-dose, high-dose vitamin D supplementation did not affect hs-cTnI (1.6 %-difference; 95 % CI: -5.3, 8.9) or NT-proBNP (-1.8 %-difference; 95 % CI: -9.3, 6.3). Conclusions: Compared to low-dose vitamin D supplementation, doses ≥1,000 IU/ day did not affect markers of subclinical CVD in older adults with low serum vitamin D levels.

Indexed as

Cardiac BiomarkersCardiac InjuryCardiac StrainPreventative Cardiologypro-BNPTroponinVitamin DVitamin D Supplementation

Identifiers

PMID39850664
PMCPMC11755341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.