Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39850634›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of nursing studies advances2025

The scope of emergency nursing viewed through the lens of complex adaptive systems: A discussion paper.

Katarina E Göransson, Jonathan Drennan, Hanne Mainz, Nanna Fauerholdt Skov, Maria Amritzer, Lena M Berg, Karen V Andersen, Marianne Lisby

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of nursing studies advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Katarina E GöranssonSchool of Health and Welfare, Department of Caring Sciences, Dalarna University, 791 88 Falun, Sweden.
Jonathan DrennanSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Hanne MainzResearch Center for Emergency Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Nanna Fauerholdt SkovResearch Center for Emergency Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Maria AmritzerKarolinska Institutet, Department of Medicine Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lena M BergSchool of Health and Welfare, Department of Caring Sciences, Dalarna University, 791 88 Falun, Sweden.
Karen V AndersenResearch Center for Emergency Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Marianne LisbyResearch Center for Emergency Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Across the world, emergency department nurses care for patients around the clock all year long. They perform tasks ranging from direct nursing care to managing patient flow, working in an environment characterised by interdependencies among numerous actors. The complex context in which emergency nurses operate has not been thoroughly described or discussed, indicating a knowledge gap. Hence, the aim of this discussion paper is to describe and discuss nursing in the emergency department and the connection between patient flow and nursing care, drawing on the concept of complex adaptive systems. The acts of direct patient care and patient flow, when viewed through the lens of complex adaptive systems, are central components of emergency nursing. Through a stepwise description of these two perspectives, based on literature and clinical experience from European countries, the paper illustrates the complexity of the emergency nursing context in a novel manner. We argue that direct patient care and patient flow, combined as patient flow management, constitute essential parts of the core of emergency department nursing. Further studies are needed to challenge or confirm this assertion.

Indexed as

Emergency departmentsEmergency nursingEmergency service hospitalNurse's role

Identifiers

PMID39850634
PMCPMC11754812

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.