Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39850617›Full record

ArticleJB & JS open access

Functional Improvements by Controlled Suture Tension in Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair.

Shinji Imai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JB & JS open access. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Shinji ImaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8629-1691

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although a certain degree of tension in bridging sutures is required for proper tendon healing following suture-bridge rotator cuff repair, excessive suture tension may be detrimental to tendon healing. This study aimed to investigate the effects of bridging suture tension on clinical outcomes and tendon healing. We hypothesized that fixed, low tension of the bridging sutures would improve the tendon healing rate and clinical outcomes compared with maximum manual tensioning. Methods: A group of 39 patients with a rotator cuff tear were treated with arthroscopic suture-bridge rotator cuff repair, in which the bridging sutures were uniformly tensioned to 20 N (group A). A separate group of 37 patients was treated with the same suture construct, but the sutures were tensioned by maximum manual pulling (mean tension, 36.1 N; group B). The visual analog scale (VAS) score for pain, active anterior elevation, external and internal rotation, and Constant score were compared between the groups preoperatively and at 1, 3, and 6 months and 1 and 2 years postoperatively. Anatomical healing was evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 1 year after surgery. Results: At 6 months postoperatively, all clinical values had improved in both groups. The Constant score (p < 0.001), VAS pain score (p < 0.001), and anterior elevation (p = 0.004) were significantly better in group A than in group B. Two years postoperatively, there was no significant difference between groups A and B in the Constant score (p = 0.847), VAS pain score (p = 0.991), and anterior elevation (p = 0.855). Group A demonstrated a significantly lower retear rate (3 of 39, 7.7%) than group B (9 of 37, 24.3%) (p = 0.0467). Conclusions: Double-row suture-bridge repairs with fixed, low tension led to superior clinical outcomes at 6 months and a superior tendon healing rate at 1 year compared with repairs with higher suture tension. However, the clinical outcomes did not differ significantly at 2 years between the 2 tensioning methods. Level of Evidence: Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

Identifiers

PMID39850617
PMCPMC11749655

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