ArticleThe Canadian journal of addiction2019
Clarifying the Relation between Alcohol Demand and Alcohol-Related Relative Reinforcement and Driving after Drinking in a Canadian Community Sample.
Article in The Canadian journal of addiction, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Self-Report Survey Measures of Alcohol-Impaired Driving: A Systematic Review.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2023Pooled it
- Concurrent validity of the Alcohol Purchase Task for measuring the reinforcing efficacy of alcohol: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2021Pooled it
- Associations between Alcohol-Free Sources of Reinforcement and the Frequency of Alcohol and Cannabis Co-Use among College Freshmen.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Objective: Previous studies examining associations between elevated behavioural economic alcohol demand and rates of driving after drinking (DAD) have primarily focused on university students in the United States. It is unclear whether similar associations exist in community adults and in other locations. Furthermore, the role of proportionate alcohol reinforcement (e.g., reinforcement derived from alcohol vs. non-alcohol related activities) has not been investigated in relation to DAD. The goal of this study was to investigate cognitive and behavioural economic factors related to DAD in a large community sample of Canadian adults. Methods: Participants ( Results: In separate hierarchical regression models predicting DAD frequency and lifetime DAD quantity (adjusting for age, sex, income, and drinking quantity), individuals with elevated alcohol demand and alcohol related reinforcement showed greater engagement in DAD. Importantly, relative reinforcement accounted for unique variance beyond alcohol demand. Conclusions: These results extend the established relationship between alcohol demand and DAD to a large sample of Canadian adults. Furthermore, this study is the first to establish a unique association between alcohol-related reinforcement and DAD. These results suggest that alcohol related reinforcement may be a useful target for alcohol-impaired driving interventions.
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Registered trials
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