Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39850178›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Beyond the Brain: Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and the Gut-Brain Axis.

Dhruv N Gandhi, Devina N Pande, Arya Harikrishna, Aditi Advilkar, Ishwar Basavan, Ramsha Ansari

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dhruv N GandhiInternal Medicine, KJ Somaiya Medical College and Research Centre, Mumbai, IND.
Devina N PandePediatrics, KJ Somaiya Medical College and Research Centre, Mumbai, IND.
Arya HarikrishnaNeurology, European University Cyprus - School of Medicine, Nicosia, CYP.
Aditi AdvilkarInternal Medicine, KJ Somaiya Medical College and Research Centre, Mumbai, IND.
Ishwar BasavanInternal Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, IND.
Ramsha AnsariInternal Medicine, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, CHN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition, predominantly affecting children, characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. A growing body of evidence has highlighted the potential influence of the gut microbiota on the onset and presentation of ADHD symptoms. The gut microbiota, a diverse microbial ecosystem residing within the gastrointestinal tract, exerts multiple effects on systemic physiology, including immune modulation, metabolic regulation, and neuronal signalling. The bidirectional gut-brain axis serves as a conduit for communication between gut microbes and the central nervous system, implicating its disruption in neurodevelopmental disorders such as ADHD. This comprehensive literature review aims to shed light on how alterations in the gut microbiota influence the development and manifestation of ADHD symptoms. Examining potential mechanisms involving gut microbial metabolites and their impact on neurotransmitter modulation, neuro-endocrine signalling and neuroinflammation, we dissect the intricate interplay shaping ADHD pathology. Insights into these complex interactions hold promise for personalized therapeutic interventions aimed at modulating the gut microbiota to ameliorate ADHD symptoms. Discussions encompass dietary interventions, faecal microbiota-targeted therapies, and emerging probiotic approaches, underscoring their potential as adjunctive or alternative strategies in managing ADHD. Further research elucidating the precise mechanisms driving these interactions may pave the way for targeted and personalized interventions for individuals grappling with ADHD.

Indexed as

adhdattention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderbrain-gut interactionsfaecal microbiota transplantgut-brain axisgut microbiomegut microbiotahyperactivityimpulsivityprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID39850178
PMCPMC11754923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.