Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39850151›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Addressing the Medicolegal Aspects of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: A Literature Review.

Noé López-Amador, Rosario Castro-Morales, Patricia Denis-Rodríguez, Octavio Carvajal-Zarrabal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Noé López-AmadorDepartment of Clinical and Forensic Neuroscience, University of Veracruz, Boca del Río, MEX.
Rosario Castro-MoralesMaster's Degree Program in Forensic Medicine (National Postgraduate System-National Council for Humanities, Sciences, and Technologies), University of Veracruz, Boca del Río, MEX.
Patricia Denis-RodríguezDepartment of Clinical and Forensic Neuroscience, University of Veracruz, Boca del Río, MEX.
Octavio Carvajal-ZarrabalDepartment of Clinical and Forensic Neuroscience, University of Veracruz, Boca del Río, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) represents a prevalent form of focal epilepsy that often requires surgical intervention and can be resistant to antiseizure medications. Its epidemiology varies across regions due to diagnostic challenges and underestimation of individual neurological traits. Despite these complexities, TLE accounts for a significant proportion of total epilepsies worldwide. Early discussions on TLE's forensic implications date back to the mid-20th century, highlighting its unique behavioral and mental disturbances during seizures. The International League Against Epilepsy categorizes seizures based on type and onset, aiding in diagnosis and treatment planning. Neuroimaging techniques play a crucial role in identifying the epileptogenic focus within the temporal lobe. TLE's etiology involves various risk factors, including genetic predisposition and neurological insults. Clinically, TLE presents diverse signs and symptoms across different phases. This literature review explores the forensic implications of TLE, including legal responsibility, sudden death, and its association with criminal behavior. It examines the challenges in diagnosing TLE in court and discusses the complex interplay between TLE, psychosis, and substance use in determining legal liability. Furthermore, it addresses the risk of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) and sudden unexplained death in childhood (SUDC) associated with TLE. Finally, the review underscores the need for further research to comprehensively understand TLE's forensic and medicolegal implications, considering its intricate neurobiological underpinnings and clinical manifestations.

Indexed as

criminal behaviourfocal seizureslegal responsibilitysudden deathtemporal lobe epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID39850151
PMCPMC11756427

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.