Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39850093›Full record

ArticleFamily relations2024

Childhood executive control and adolescent substance use: Mediation via parent-child relationship quality.

Irina Patwardhan, Ying Guo, Charles B Fleming, Tiffany D James, Jennifer Mize Nelson, Kimberly Andrews Espy, Timothy D Nelson, W Alex Mason

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Family relations, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Irina PatwardhanChild and Family Translational Research Center, Boys Town, Boys Town, NE.
Ying GuoDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV.
Charles B FlemingCenter for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Tiffany D JamesOffice of Research and Economic Development, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Jennifer Mize NelsonOffice of Research and Economic Development, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Kimberly Andrews EspyOffice of the Provost, University of Texas at San Antonio.
Timothy D NelsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
W Alex MasonDepartment of Youth and Family Studies, Center for Research on Children, Youth, Families, and Schools, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Funding

Testing the Efficacy of Ibudilast to Attenuate Meth-seeking and Associated Synaptic Inflammation at the Synapse (TEAMS)P20GM130461 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI Rick A Bevins · 2019 to 2026
$20.6M
Executive Function Development in Preschool ChildrenR01MH065668 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI ESPY, KIMBERLY ANDREWS, WIEBE, SANDRA A. · 2004 to 2013
$4.8M
Role of Executive Control in Adolescent Substance Use and Co-occuring ProblemsR01DA041738 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI MASON, W ALEX, NELSON, TIMOTHY DAVID · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041738NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130461NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The goal of the current study was to test prospective direct and indirect associations between preschool executive control (EC), parental affective quality and harsh discipline, and adolescent substance use (e-cigarettes, cannabis, and alcohol) while accounting for participants' age, sex, family history of substance use, and family socioeconomic status. Method: Participants were 313 youth (49% boys; 70.9% European American) and their parents who participated in a longitudinal cohort-sequential study on the development of EC in preschool and its associations with subsequent health outcomes. Substance use initiation and frequency (e-cigarettes, cannabis, and alcohol) were obtained via phone surveys from youth who participated in adolescent assessments. Parental affective quality and harsh discipline were obtained from parental questionnaires in adolescence. Results: The direct effects from preschool EC on adolescent substance use were statistically nonsignificant for e-cigarettes, cannabis, and alcohol. Mediation analyses revealed a statistically significant indirect effect from preschool EC to adolescent use of e-cigarettes through harsh discipline ( Conclusions: This study fills significant gaps in the emerging literature on longitudinal contributions of child characteristics to parenting behaviors, suggesting that early EC deficiencies may elicit more harsh discipline during adolescence, ultimately leading to higher adolescent engagement in e-cigarette use.

Indexed as

adolescenceexecutive controllongitudinalparent–child relationshipssubstance use

Identifiers

PMID39850093
PMCPMC11753786

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.