Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39850050›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2025

The influence of different geographical origins and grades on the flavor of Qingxiangxing Baijiu: An integrated analysis using descriptive sensory evaluation, GC×GC-MS, E-nose, and ICP-MS.

Qiao Huang, Xianping Qiu, Tongwei Guan, Jianshen Yu, Yichen Mao, Yu Li, Yuan Rao, Hongguang Shang, Yanhui Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qiao HuangCollege of Food and Biological Engineering, Xihua University, Food Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610039, PR China.
Xianping QiuCollege of Food and Biological Engineering, Xihua University, Food Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610039, PR China.
Tongwei GuanCollege of Food and Biological Engineering, Xihua University, Food Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610039, PR China.
Jianshen YuSichuan Quanxing Liquor Co., Ltd., Chengdu, 611637, PR China.
Yichen MaoXinjiang Kaiduhe Liquor Co., Ltd, Hejing 841302, China.
Yu LiSichuan Tujiu Liquor Co., Ltd, Nanchong 637919, PR China.
Yuan RaoSichuan Tujiu Liquor Co., Ltd, Nanchong 637919, PR China.
Hongguang ShangChengdu Shuzhiyuan of Liquor Co., Ltd, Chengdu 610000, PR China.
Yanhui ZhaoSichuan Shuncheng textile Co., Ltd, Nanchong 637005, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The origin and grade are the important factors that influence the flavor and price of Qingxiangxing Baijiu (QXB). As the grade increased, sensory differences and geographical differences become more pronounced. The aromas of floral, fruity, and sweet become more noticeable, while the acidity decreased. The different substances among three grades of QXB mainly focused on esters and alcohols. Correlation analysis indicated that the increase in the concentration of ester compounds was one of the reasons for the significant differences in floral, fruity, and sweet fragrances. Because of the higher concentration of acidic compounds in northern QXB, its acidic taste was more pronounced. Meanwhile, the esters and ketones in southern QXB accounted for a higher proportion, which made its floral and fruity fragrance more prominent. PLS-DA was more suitable for the classification of QXB based on grade and region. And the metal elements in QXB could be used for regional identification.

Indexed as

Baijiu gradesGeographical originMetal ionsQingxiangxing BaijiuSensory analysis

Identifiers

PMID39850050
PMCPMC11754487

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.