Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39850026›Full record

ArticlePublic health in practice (Oxford, England)2025

The impact of workplace violence on healthcare workers during and after the COVID-19 outbreak.

C Mento, G Pandolfo, G Spatari, M C Silvestri, I Formica, A Bruno, G Falgares, M R A Muscatello, C La Barbiera, A De Carlo

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Public health in practice (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

C MentoDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
G PandolfoDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
G SpatariDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
M C SilvestriPsychiatry Unit, Polyclinic Hospital University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
I FormicaDepartment of Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences and Cultural Studies, University of Messina, Italy.
A BrunoDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
G FalgaresDepartment of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Italy.
M R A MuscatelloDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
C La BarbieraDepartment of Health Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
A De CarloDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified workplace violence (WPV) against healthcare workers, exposing them to unprecedented levels of aggression. Incidents of verbal abuse, threats, and physical assaults have increased, especially in high-stress environments such as emergency departments and intensive care units, exacerbating psychological challenges for healthcare staff. This commentary explores the profound impact of WPV on healthcare workers' mental health and job satisfaction. Dehumanization - treating healthcare workers as resources rather than individuals - is a key factor that fuels aggression and undermines empathy within healthcare settings. WPV not only affects the personal well-being of healthcare professionals but also compromises patient care quality and the efficiency of healthcare systems. Effective strategies are urgently needed to address WPV, such as comprehensive training in de-escalation techniques, organizational policies, and enhanced safety protocols. An integrated approach that combines psychological support, policy reform, and preventive measures is essential to ensure a safer and more resilient healthcare environment for the future.

Indexed as

COVID-19 pandemicDehumanizationHealthcare workersPreventive strategiesWorkplace violence

Identifiers

PMID39850026
PMCPMC11754008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.