Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39849616›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2025

Magnesium ions regulate the Warburg effect to promote the differentiation of enteric neural crest cells into neurons.

Qiongqian Xu, Xixi He, Yaru Mou, Dong Sun, Xintao Zhang, Jichang Han, Xiaoyang Liu, Xingjian Liu, Xue Ren, Dongming Wang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Enteric nervous system as a therapeutic target in gastrointestinal disorders.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Qiongqian XuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xixi HeDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yaru MouDepartment of Cardiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Dong SunDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xintao ZhangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Jichang HanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xiaoyang LiuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xingjian LiuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xue RenDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Dongming WangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Jian WangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Chuncan MaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Qiangye ZhangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Aiwu LiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China. liaiwu@qiluhospital.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No.82071682National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82271743Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province No.ZR2021MH210Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province No. ZR2022MH276Natural Science Foundation regional joint fund project of Hunan Province 2024JJ7555The Development Fund of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University 34641390220001the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province No.ZR2021MH334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding how enteric neural crest cells (ENCCs) differentiate into neurons is crucial for neurogenesis therapy and gastrointestinal disease research. This study explores how magnesium ions regulate the glycolytic pathway to enhance ENCCs differentiation into neurons. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe used polymerase chain reaction, western blot, immunofluorescence, and multielectrode array techniques to assess magnesium ions' impact on ENCCs differentiation. Non-targeted metabolomic sequencing, cellular acidification rate, oxygen consumption, and western blot analyzed sugar metabolism changes. D-glucose-

resultsMagnesium ions increased glycolysis levels during ENCCs differentiation into neurons, along with significant upregulation of neuronal markers β-Tubulin and ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1, and enhanced functional neuronal properties. D-glucose-

conclusionMagnesium ions promote ENCCs differentiation into neurons by activating the Warburg effect. The GelMA-ALMA hydrogel serves as an effective localized magnesium delivery system, supporting neuronal differentiation in vivo.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationMagnesiumNeural CrestNeuronsAnimalsGlucoseGlycolysisMiceNeurogenesisGlucoseMagnesiumDifferentiationEnteric neural crest cellsMagnesium IonsNeuronsWarburg effect

Identifiers

PMID39849616
PMCPMC11755793

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.