Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39849495›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Female healthcare undergraduates' scientific readiness for raising breast cancer awareness in Syrian conservative community.

Mohammed Alshafie, Anas Bitar, Mhd Basheer Alameer, Dima Alhomsi, Massa Alfawal, Maher Saifo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammed AlshafieFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria. mohammedalshafie11277@gmail.com.
Anas BitarFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Mhd Basheer AlameerFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7156-567X
Dima AlhomsiFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6160-8712
Massa AlfawalFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Maher SaifoProfessor of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Almazzeh, Damascus, Syria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBreast cancer is the most common and deadliest cancer in Syria, and early detection is crucial in managing it. This study aims to compare the knowledge levels of breast cancer risk factors, signs, and symptoms among female students in healthcare faculties (medicine, dentistry, and pharmacy) at Damascus University to identify existing disparities. The goal is to enhance breast cancer education and awareness across Syria by empowering healthcare students with insights.

methodsAn online self-administered questionnaire was shared on social media for female students of healthcare faculties to respond to. A total of 589 participants were included after applying the inclusion criteria. The questionnaire collected sociodemographic characteristics and evaluated the knowledge of breast cancer (BC) using breast cancer awareness measure (BCAM). The scale evaluates three sections: general knowledge, symptoms, and risk factors. Comparisons were conducted among the three faculties to gauge variations in knowledge levels.

resultsThe majority of participants were aged between 21-23, the average of breast cancer knowledge among the whole sample was 24.7 ± 6.33 out of 40, with the internet and social media being the primary sources of information. Medical students had significantly higher knowledge scores compared to pharmacy and dentistry students. Higher faculty average grades were associated with higher knowledge scores, and there was a positive correlation between study years and breast cancer knowledge for medical and pharmacy students. There was no significant difference in breast cancer knowledge between participants with and without a medical relative or family history of breast cancer.

conclusionBreast cancer knowledge among female healthcare students in Damascus University is perfectible, which may not be enough to raise awareness. Awareness programs should be created to encourage leadership and accurate information dissemination, and professors should model good prevention practices.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeStudents, Health OccupationsAdultFemaleHumansRisk FactorsStudents, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesSyriaYoung AdultAwarenessBreast cancerCommunityFemale studentsHealthcare

Identifiers

PMID39849495
PMCPMC11755823

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.