Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39849476›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2025

Surgical treatment of anomalous aortic origin of the coronary artery in paediatric patients: a Chinese single-center experience.

Kai Luo, Bin Ji, Qi-Liang Zhang, Xiao-Yang Zhang, Yan-Jun Pan, Zhong-Qun Zhu, Qiang Chen, Xiao-Min He, Jing-Hao Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kai Luo *Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China. lk-1988@hotmail.com.
Bin Ji *Department of Anesthesiology, Heart Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Qi-Liang ZhangDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Xiao-Yang ZhangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Yan-Jun PanDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Zhong-Qun ZhuDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Qiang ChenDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Xiao-Min HeDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Jing-Hao ZhengDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

This paper was supported by the Shanghai Talent Development Fund. 2021067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAn anomalous aortic origin of the coronary artery (AAOCA) is a rare congenital heart disease. Some high-risk anatomical structures are at risk of inducing cardiogenic shock or even sudden death. This article summarizes our surgical experience with AAOCA in paediatric patients.

methodsWe retrospectively analysed the clinical data of 27 paediatric AAOCA patients admitted to the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery in our hospital from July 2015 to June 2023 and summarized the surgical treatment experience and follow-up results.

resultsA total of 27 patients were included in this study, including 14 patients with an anomalous left coronary artery (ALCA) and 13 patients with an anomalous right coronary artery (ARCA). A comparison of clinical data between ALCA and ARCA patients revealed that the preoperative left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in ALCA patients was significantly lower than that in ARCA patients (p < 0.05). There were significantly more patients with preoperative complications, such as major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) and mitral regurgitation (MR), in the ALCA group than in the ARCA group (p < 0.05). No postoperative adverse events such as severe bleeding, mediastinitis, central nervous system complications, the need for reoperation, pacemaker implantation, pleural effusion complications occurred after operation.The duration of follow-up was 58.5 (31.5, 77.3) months. During the follow-up period, none of the patients presented symptoms such as chest tightness or chest pain, and cardiac CTA revealed unobstructed coronary arteries. Compared with the preoperative LVEF, the LVEF significantly improved at the last follow-up (p < 0.05).

conclusionsPatients with an AAOCA should be taken seriously, and surgical treatment should be considered for these patients. Surgery should be considered for patients with ALCA as well as patients with ARCA with symptoms of myocardial ischaemia or a positive diagnosis of myocardial ischaemia or ventricular arrhythmia. For patients with other congenital heart defects that require surgical treatment, if the AAOCA is a high-risk anatomical structure, simultaneous surgery should be considered. The surgical method should be tailored to the coronary artery anatomy of the individual patient.

Indexed as

Coronary Vessel AnomaliesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMalePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnomalous aortic origin of the coronary arteryMajor adverse cardiovascular eventsPaediatricSurgery

Identifiers

PMID39849476
PMCPMC11756085

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.