Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39849440›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Short dentin etching with universal adhesives: effect on bond strength and gingival margin adaptation.

Hoda Saleh Ismail, Hanan Ahmed Nabil Soliman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hoda Saleh IsmailConservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Algomhoria Street, Mansoura, PO Box 35516, Aldakhlia, Egypt. hoda_saleh@mans.edu.eg.ORCID 0000-0001-8369-4041
Hanan Ahmed Nabil SolimanConservative Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Kafr Al Sheikh University, Kafr Al Sheikh, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-5950-7015

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShort dentin etching, a relatively recent technique, aims to improve resin-dentin bonding by preserving hydroxyapatite crystals within the collagen spaces. This study explores short dentin etching's potential in mitigating over-etching issues in deep proximal dentin/cementum margins, an aspect not previously investigated. This study evaluates the microtensile bond strength (μTBS) and marginal adaptation of two universal adhesives using different etch-and-rinse strategies (15-second and 3-second etching) and self-etch strategies, both immediate and post-thermal cycling and mechanical loading.

methodsEighty-four molars underwent μTBS testing, categorized by the universal adhesive type (Tetric Uni and Prime&Bond Uni) (n = 42) and adhesive strategy (n = 14) with half tested after 24 h and the rest post aging. Forty-two molars received occluso-mesial preparations with proximal margins in dentin/cementum and were restored accordingly. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) examination of epoxy replicas for the restoration/gingival dentin interfaces was conducted after 24 h and aging. Dentin etching patterns were assessed using SEM. A three-way ANOVA evaluated μTBS data, while a two-way ANOVA and paired sample t-test analyzed marginal adaptation data (significance level is α = 0.05).

resultsAdhesive type, strategy, and aging significantly influenced μTBS. After aging, Tetric Uni subgroups displayed higher bond strength compared to Prime&Bond Uni subgroups. Marginal adaptation was unaffected by adhesive type or strategy, although aging reduced bond strength and adaptation for both adhesives.

conclusionsThe etch-and-rinse protocol yielded higher μTBS results for the HEMA-free isopropanol-based adhesive (Prime&Bond Uni). Marginal integrity was similar for both adhesives. The 3-second and 15-second etching times produced consistent results in all tests and for both adhesives. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The adhesive protocol for bonding universal adhesives to dentin is contingent on the adhesive composition.

Indexed as

Acid Etching, DentalDental BondingDental Marginal AdaptationDentinDentin-Bonding AgentsGingivaBisphenol A-Glycidyl MethacrylateComposite ResinsDental Stress AnalysisHumansMaterials TestingMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMolarPolymethacrylic AcidsResin CementsSurface PropertiesBisphenol A-Glycidyl MethacrylateComposite ResinsDentin-Bonding AgentsPolymethacrylic AcidsPrime & BondResin CementsBond strengthHEMA-free adhesivesShort dentin etchingUniversal adhesives

Identifiers

PMID39849440
PMCPMC11760696

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.