Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39849295›Full record

Trial reportJapanese journal of ophthalmology2025

Efficiency and safety comparison between 20,000 and 10,000 cuts per minute vitrectomy using a 27G cutter in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: a prospective randomized controlled study.

Yu-Te Huang, I Wang, Po-Yu Chen, Chi-Lan Yang, San-Ni Chen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yu-Te HuangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung City, Taiwan.
I WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung City, Taiwan.
Po-Yu ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung City, Taiwan.
Chi-Lan YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung City, Taiwan.
San-Ni ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung City, Taiwan. sanchen52@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0871-381X

Funding

Alcon 70536053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the efficac and safety of a dual-blade 20,000 cuts per minute (cpm) vitrectomy probe with a single-blade 10,000 cpm probe for primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). STUDY

designProspective, randomized controlled clinical trial.

methodsEvaluations were conducted preoperatively, intraoperatively, and at three months postoperatively. The main outcome measure focused on the duration of core vitrectomy, with secondary outcomes including peripheral vitreous shaving duration, balanced salt solution (BSS) consumption, anatomical and functional outcomes, as well as the incidence of surgical procedure-related complications.

resultsOverall, 35 cases in the 20,000 cpm group and 37 cases in the 10,000 cpm group completed the trial without significant differences in baseline demographic characteristics. The 20,000 cpm group demonstrated significantly shorter core vitrectomy duration (161.6 ± 10.4 vs. 206.8 ± 10.1 s) (P = 0.003) and peripheral vitreous shaving time (446.3 ± 20.3 vs. 544.2 ± 22.2 s) (P = 0.002) compared to the 10,000 cpm group. BSS consumption was higher in the 20,000 cpm group but without statistical significance (P = 0.231). There were no significant differences in the need for scleral sutures and the incidence of iatrogenic retinal breaks (P = 0.331 and 0.523). At the 3-month follow-up, there were no statistically significant differences in primary success, final anatomical success, or mean visual acuity (P > 0.9, P = 0.326). Rates of complications, including ocular hypertension, epiretinal membrane formation, and endophthalmitis also showed no statistically significant differences (P > 0.6).

conclusionThe utilization of the new-generation 27-gauge system with a 20,000 cpm probe may herald a new paradigm of high-flow, smaller-diameter instrumentation, thereby enhancing the efficiency of the small gauge technique.

Indexed as

MicrosurgeryRetinal DetachmentVisual AcuityVitrectomyAdultAgedEquipment DesignFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesTreatment Outcome10,000-cpm cutter20,000-cpm cutter27 gaugePars plana vitrectomyRhegmatogenous retinal detachment

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.