Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39849109›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2025

A living library concept to capture the dynamics and reactivity of mixed-metal clusters for catalysis.

Raphael Bühler, Max Schütz, Karla F Andriani, Marcos G Quiles, João Paulo A de Mendonça, Vivianne K Ocampo-Restrepo, Johannes Stephan, Sophia Ling, Samia Kahlal, Jean-Yves Saillard and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Atomically Precise Clusterzymes: A Programmable Optoelectronic Platform for Neuroscience.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Raphael Bühler *TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9277-8809
Max Schütz *TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Karla F AndrianiSão Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6662-660X
Marcos G QuilesDepartment of Science and Technology, Federal University of São Paulo, São José dos Campos, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8147-554X
João Paulo A de MendonçaSão Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3253-1220
Vivianne K Ocampo-RestrepoSão Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4622-8946
Johannes StephanTUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4087-0070
Sophia LingTUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Samia KahlalUniv Rennes CNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226, Rennes, France.
Jean-Yves SaillardUniv Rennes CNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226, Rennes, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4469-7922
Christian GemelTUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Juarez L F Da SilvaSão Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. juarez_dasilva@iqsc.usp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0645-8760
Roland A FischerTUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany. roland.fischer@tum.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-5286

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) FI 502/44-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The exploration of ligated metal clusters' chemical space is challenging, partly owing to an insufficiently targeted access to reactive clusters. Now, dynamic mixtures of clusters, defined as living libraries, are obtained through organometallic precursor chemistry. The libraries are populated with interrelated clusters, including transient and highly reactive ones, as well as more accessible but less reactive species. Their evolutions upon perturbation with substrate molecules are monitored and chemical information is gained without separation of the clusters. Here we prepared a library of all-hydrocarbon ligated Cu/Zn clusters and developed a bias-free computational framework suited to analyse the full compositional space that yields a reliable structural model for each cluster. This methodology enables efficient searches for structure-reactivity relationships relevant for catalysis with mixed-metal clusters: when treating the library with CO

Identifiers

PMID39849109
PMCPMC11964927

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.