Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39849103›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2025

Ptosis Correction Through Anterior Displacement of Levator Aponeurosis Within the Corneal Region.

Yi Tian, Hongli Zhao, Xiancheng Wang, Weiliang Zeng, Liping Xiang, Ning Liu, Wen Liu, Zheng Ma

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yi Tian *Department of Wound Repair, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha City, Hunan Province, P.R. China.
Hongli Zhao *Department of Plastic and Aesthetic (Burn) Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha City, Hunan Province, P. R. China.
Xiancheng WangDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic (Burn) Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha City, Hunan Province, P. R. China. wangxiancheng64@csu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-8115-3962
Weiliang ZengDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic (Burn) Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha City, Hunan Province, P. R. China.
Liping XiangDepartment of Wound Repair, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha City, Hunan Province, P.R. China.
Ning LiuDepartment of Wound Repair, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha City, Hunan Province, P.R. China.
Wen LiuDepartment of Wound Repair, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha City, Hunan Province, P.R. China.
Zheng MaDepartment of Wound Repair, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha City, Hunan Province, P.R. China.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University No.2024ZZTS0518Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province No.2023JJ40498the Hunan Provincial Chinese Medicine Research Program Project Subjects No.B2023037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUpper eyelid ptosis is a common aesthetic concern among Asian patients, resulting in a tired and drowsy appearance that affects their attractiveness. The levator advancement technique is widely used for ptosis correction; however, achieving precise results remains challenging.

objectivesThis study introduces a modified approach to improve the accuracy of levator aponeurosis advancement by focusing on precise measurements and anterior displacement within a defined corneal range.

methodsThe study included patients with mild to moderate ptosis. We measured the mean margin reflex distance 1 (MRD-1) preoperatively and 12 months postoperatively. Histological evidence was obtained through staining of levator aponeurosis complexes using Hematoxylin and Eosin and Masson's trichrome.

resultsIn this prospective study, 29 patients showed a significant increase in mean MRD-1 from 2.56 ± 0.84 mm (range 1.02-3.98 mm) preoperatively to 4.38 ± 0.55 mm (range 3.09-5.35 mm) at the 12-month follow-up (paired t-test; P < 0.001). Masson's staining revealed that the levator aponeurosis tissue primarily consists of collagen fibers, which minimize potential errors due to their toughness and lack of elasticity during the surgical procedure.

conclusionsThe modified technique enhances the accuracy of levator aponeurosis advancement in ptosis correction, resulting in minimal surgical trauma and high patient satisfaction. Our technique appears to have a low incidence of severe adverse effects, based on the available data from the current case series. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

AponeurosisBlepharoplastyBlepharoptosisOculomotor MusclesAdultCohort StudiesCorneaEstheticsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultLevator aponeurosis advancementPtosis correctionUpper eyelid ptosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.