Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39849091›Full record

ArticleNature cancer2025

Systemic IFN-I combined with topical TLR7/8 agonists promotes distant tumor suppression by c-Jun-dependent IL-12 expression in dendritic cells.

Martina Sanlorenzo, Philipp Novoszel, Igor Vujic, Tommaso Gastaldi, Martina Hammer, Ourania Fari, Cristiano De Sa Fernandes, Alina D Landau, Bilge V Göcen-Oguz, Martin Holcmann and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Imiquimod enhances anti-tumor effects of CD47 targeting in oral squamous cell carcinoma.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  8. Natural and Engineered Cytokines as Cancer Therapeutics.Annual review of cancer biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. CIMT 2025: Report on the 22Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Martina Sanlorenzo *Center for Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Vienna, Austria.
Philipp Novoszel *Center for Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Vienna, Austria.
Igor VujicDepartment of Dermatology, Klinik Landstrasse, Vienna, Austria.
Tommaso GastaldiCenter for Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Vienna, Austria.
Martina HammerCenter for Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Vienna, Austria.
Ourania FariCenter for Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Vienna, Austria.
Cristiano De Sa FernandesCenter for Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Vienna, Austria.
Alina D LandauCenter for Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Vienna, Austria.
Bilge V Göcen-OguzCenter for Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Vienna, Austria.
Martin HolcmannCenter for Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Vienna, Austria.
Babak MonshiDepartment of Dermatology, Klinik Landstrasse, Vienna, Austria.
Klemens RappersbergerDepartment of Dermatology, Klinik Landstrasse, Vienna, Austria.
Agnes CsiszarCenter for Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Vienna, Austria.
Maria SibiliaCenter for Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Vienna, Austria. maria.sibilia@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0001-6129-5613

Funding

Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung) DOC 32-B28Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung) W1212EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 694883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dendritic cell (DC) activation by pattern recognition receptors like Toll-like-receptors (TLRs) is crucial for cancer immunotherapies. Here, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the TLR7/8 agonist imiquimod (IMQ) in treating both local tumors and distant metastases. Administered orally, IMQ activates plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) to produce systemic type I interferons (IFN-I) required for TLR7/8 upregulation in DCs and macrophages, sensitizing them to topical IMQ treatment, which is essential for therapeutic efficacy. The mechanism involves c-Jun/AP-1 mediating TLR7/8 signaling in IFN-I-primed DCs, upregulating the pDC-recruiting chemokine CCL2 and the anti-angiogenic cytokine interleukin-12, which suppresses VEGF-A production leading to tumor necrosis and regression. Combining topical and systemic IMQ or IFN-I generates a CD8

Indexed as

AminoquinolinesDendritic CellsInterferon Type IInterleukin-12MelanomaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-junToll-Like Receptor 7Toll-Like Receptor 8Administration, TopicalAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHumansImiquimodMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAminoquinolinesImiquimodInterferon Type IInterleukin-12Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-junTLR7 protein, humanTLR8 protein, humanTLR8 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 7Toll-Like Receptor 8

Identifiers

PMID39849091
PMCPMC11779648

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.