Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39848981›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Contributing factors to postoperative surgical site infections in pituitary neuroendocrine tumors undergoing endonasal transsphenoidal resection.

Lei Wang, Shanxian Liu, Jie Zheng, Rui Li, Zhenyi Xing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lei WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xinxiang Central Hospital, 56 Jinsui Avenue, Weibin District, Xinxiang, 453000, Henan, China.
Shanxian LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xinxiang Central Hospital, 56 Jinsui Avenue, Weibin District, Xinxiang, 453000, Henan, China.
Jie ZhengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xinxiang Central Hospital, 56 Jinsui Avenue, Weibin District, Xinxiang, 453000, Henan, China.
Rui LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xinxiang Central Hospital, 56 Jinsui Avenue, Weibin District, Xinxiang, 453000, Henan, China.
Zhenyi XingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xinxiang Central Hospital, 56 Jinsui Avenue, Weibin District, Xinxiang, 453000, Henan, China. sjwk2013@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumors (PitNETs), often treated via endonasal transsphenoidal resection, present a risk for postoperative surgical site infections (SSIs), including intracranial infections such as meningitis. Identifying the risk factors associated with these infections is crucial for improving surgical outcomes and patient care. A retrospective study was conducted at a medical center from June 2020 to June 2023. The study included 20 patients with postoperative intracranial infections and 50 controls without infections. Inclusion criteria involved adult patients diagnosed with PitNETs who underwent standard endonasal transsphenoidal surgery and provided informed consent. Exclusion criteria included previous neurosurgical procedures, preoperative infections, concurrent severe diseases, or alternative surgical approaches. Diagnostic criteria for intracranial infections were based on clinical, hematological, cerebrospinal fluid, radiological, and microbiological findings. Statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS, focusing on univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Univariate analysis showed no significant association of intracranial infections with factors like smoking history, previous craniotomy, operation time, hypertension, preoperative sphenoid sinusitis, BMI, and age. However, postoperative CSF leaks, intracranial pneumocephalus, diabetes mellitus, and tumor extension to the third ventricle were significantly associated with infections. Multivariate logistic regression further confirmed these findings, with significant odds ratios for these factors. The study reveals a significant correlation between postoperative CSF leaks, intracranial pneumocephalus, diabetes mellitus, and tumor extension to the third ventricle with the occurrence of SSIs following endonasal transsphenoidal resection of PitNETs. Microbial analysis revealed Escherichia coli as the most prevalent pathogen in post-surgery infections, with notable antibiotic resistance patterns observed in key bacteria, necessitating careful antibiotic selection. Tailored clinical treatment strategies addressing these risk factors are essential to reduce the incidence of postoperative SSIs and enhance patient safety.

Indexed as

Neuroendocrine TumorsNeurosurgical ProceduresPituitary NeoplasmsSurgical Wound InfectionAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCerebrospinal fluid leakEndonasal Transsphenoidal ResectionPituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs)Surgical Site infections

Identifiers

PMID39848981
PMCPMC11757733

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.