Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39848956›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Dynamic analysis and optimal control of a hybrid fractional monkeypox disease model in terms of external factors.

Saima Rashid, Abdul Bariq, Ilyas Ali, Sobia Sultana, Ayesha Siddiqa, Sayed K Elagan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saima RashidDepartment of Mathematics, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Abdul BariqDepartment of Mathematics, Laghman University, Mehtarlam, Laghman, 2701, Afghanistan. abdulbariq.maths@gmail.com.
Ilyas AliDepartment of Basic Sciences and Humanities, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Faisalabad Campus, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Sobia SultanaDepartment of Mathematics, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ayesha SiddiqaDepartment of Mathematics, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Sayed K ElaganDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, 21944, Taif, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The monkeypox virus (MPXV), which is a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus in the class Poxviridae, is the causative agent of the zoonotic viral infection MPXV. The disease is similar to smallpox, but it is usually less dangerous. This study examines the evolution of the MPXV epidemic in Canada with an emphasis on the effects of control employing actual data. The main challenge is accurately estimating the virus's rate of transmission and assessing the effectiveness of vaccination campaigns. By taking into account the modified Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo (mABC) fractional difference operator, we develop an analytical framework for an outbreak caused by MPXV and broaden it to accommodate the fractional scenario. The non-negativity and boundedness are guaranteed by the computation of the fractional-order MPXV system. At the disease-free equilibrium (DFE) [Formula: see text], we perform a local asymptotical stability analysis (LAS) and display the outcome for [Formula: see text]. When [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], the single endemic equilibrium point (EEP) of infectious rodents is globally asymptotically stable (GAS). Lyapunov's approach and LaSalle's invariant criterion demonstrate that the GAS in terms of EEP for infectious persons occurs when [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. Through the application of nonlinear least squares, we determine the parameter values applying actual cases collected from Canada. To further bolster the operator's effectiveness, a number of tests of this novel kind of operator were conducted. We remark that in various time scale domains [Formula: see text], the investigated discrete formulations will be [Formula: see text]-nonincreasing or [Formula: see text]-nondecreasing by examining ρ-monotonicity formulations and the basic properties of the suggested operator. Algorithms are constructed in the discrete generalized Mittag-Leffler (GML) kernel for mathematical simulations, emphasizing the effects of the infection resulting from multiple factors. The dynamical technique used to build the MPXV framework was significantly impacted by fractional-order. In order to lessen the infections, severity, five time-dependent control factors are also implemented. The optimality criteria are produced by applying Pontryagin's maximal argument to prove the validity of the most effective control. Various combos of control factors are offered to reduce the incidence of MPXV. The results of the current research provide governmental officials and healthcare professionals with practical steps to take in order to establish efficient and ideal preventive approaches to reduce the MPXV outbreaks.

Indexed as

Monkeypox virusMpox, MonkeypoxCanadaDisease OutbreaksHumansComputational modelingComputational simulationsModified Atangana–Baleanu–Caputo fractional operatorMonkeypox virusNumerical simulationsOptimum controlPontryagin’s maximal principle

Identifiers

PMID39848956
PMCPMC11757773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.