Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39848624›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2025

Discovery of Orally Available Prodrugs of Itaconate and Derivatives.

Chae Bin Lee, Ivan Šnajdr, Lukáš Tenora, Jesse Alt, Sadakatali Gori, Marcela Krečmerová, R Michael Maragakis, James Paule, Sandhya Tiwari, Jitesh Iyer and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Itaconate and its derivatives in human health and diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Role of itaconate in intestinal disease (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Chae Bin Lee
Ivan ŠnajdrInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic v.v.i., Prague 160 00, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-0831-4034
Lukáš TenoraInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic v.v.i., Prague 160 00, Czech Republic.
Jesse Alt
Sadakatali Gori
Marcela KrečmerováInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic v.v.i., Prague 160 00, Czech Republic.
R Michael Maragakis
James Paule
Sandhya TiwariIn Vitro Biology, Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company Ltd., Plot #5 & 6/1, Savli GIDC, Manjusar, Vadodara 391775, Gujarat, India.
Jitesh IyerIn Vitro Biology, Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company Ltd., Plot #5 & 6/1, Savli GIDC, Manjusar, Vadodara 391775, Gujarat, India.
Rashmi TalwarIn Vitro Biology, Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company Ltd., Plot #5 & 6/1, Savli GIDC, Manjusar, Vadodara 391775, Gujarat, India.
Luis GarzaDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States.
Pavel MajerInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic v.v.i., Prague 160 00, Czech Republic.
Barbara S SlusherORCID 0000-0001-9814-4157

Funding

Retinoic acid synthesis induced by noncoding dsRNA controls RegenerationR01AR074846 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GARZA, LUIS ANDRES · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Towards the clinical testing of dsRNA to promote wound induced hair neogenesisR01AR068280 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GARZA, LUIS ANDRES · 2016 to 2018
$718k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR068280NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR074846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Itaconate, an endogenous immunomodulator from the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, shows therapeutic effects in various disease models, but is highly polar with poor cellular permeability. We previously reported a novel, topical itaconate derivative, SCD-153, for the treatment of alopecia areata. Here, we present the discovery of orally available itaconate derivatives for systemic and skin disorders. Four sets of prodrugs were synthesized using pivaloyloxymethyl (POM), isopropyloxycarbonyloxymethyl (POC), (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxol-4-yl) methyl (ODOL), and 3-(hexadecyloxy)propyl (HDP) pro-moieties pairing with itaconic acid (IA), 1-methyl itaconate (1-MI), and 4-methyl itaconate (4-MI). Among these, POC-based prodrugs (

Indexed as

ProdrugsSuccinatesAdministration, OralAnimalsDrug DiscoveryHumansMaleMiceRatsitaconic acidProdrugsSuccinates

Identifiers

PMID39848624
PMCPMC11995693

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.