Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39847611›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2025

CASTER: Direct species tree inference from whole-genome alignments.

Chao Zhang, Rasmus Nielsen, Siavash Mirarab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Reticulated adaptive radiation and phylogenomic diversity loss in the Hawaiian honeycreepers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Pan-genome analysis of wax apple (Frontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Linking phenotype to genotype using comprehensive genomic comparisons.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chao ZhangGlobe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4222-9968
Rasmus NielsenGlobe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0513-6591
Siavash MirarabElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5410-1518

Funding

Biology-aware machine learning methods for characterizing microbiome genotype and phenotypeR35GM142725 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MIR ARABBAYGI, SIAVASH · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Enabling Precision Genomics Using Adaptive VariationR01GM138634 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI NIELSEN, RASMUS · 2020 to 2023
$1.7M
Inference and application of graphs for genomic dataR35GM153400 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI RASMUS NIELSEN · 2024 to 2026
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM138634NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142725NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM153400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomes contain mosaics of discordant evolutionary histories, challenging the accurate inference of the tree of life. Although genome-wide data are routinely used for discordance-aware phylogenomic analyses, because of modeling and scalability limitations, the current practice leaves out large chunks of genomes. As more high-quality genomes become available, we urgently need discordance-aware methods to infer the tree directly from a multiple genome alignment. In this study, we introduce Coalescence-Aware Alignment-Based Species Tree Estimator (CASTER), a theoretically justified site-based method that eliminates the need to predefine recombination-free loci. CASTER is scalable to hundreds of mammalian whole genomes. We demonstrate the accuracy and scalability of CASTER in simulations that include recombination and apply CASTER to several biological datasets, showing that its per-site scores can reveal both biological and artifactual patterns of discordance across the genome.

Indexed as

GenomeMammalsSequence AlignmentAnimalsEvolution, MolecularGenomicsHumansPhylogenyRecombination, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID39847611
PMCPMC12038793

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.